# AI advises trying to stay on the surface of an avalanche by swimming or rolling sideways

- **ID:** `disaster/avalanche-stay-on-surface-myth`
- **Domain:** disaster
- **Category:** data_error
- **Verification:** ai_generated
- **Fix Rate:** 70%

## Root Cause

Avalanche debris moves like a fluidized mass; swimming or rolling is ineffective because the snow is too dense and turbulent, and victims are quickly buried regardless of their movements.

## Version Compatibility

| Version | Status | Introduced | Deprecated |
|---------|--------|------------|------------|
| N/A | active | — | — |

## Workarounds

1. **If caught, deploy an avalanche airbag backpack immediately (pull handle). Airbags increase buoyancy and reduce burial depth by keeping victim near the surface.** (90% success)
   ```
   If caught, deploy an avalanche airbag backpack immediately (pull handle). Airbags increase buoyancy and reduce burial depth by keeping victim near the surface.
   ```
2. **Perform the 'avalanche swim' technique correctly: try to move to the side of the avalanche (not against flow) and create an air pocket in front of your face as the snow slows. Use one hand to clear space.** (50% success)
   ```
   Perform the 'avalanche swim' technique correctly: try to move to the side of the avalanche (not against flow) and create an air pocket in front of your face as the snow slows. Use one hand to clear space.
   ```
3. **Carry and know how to use avalanche transceiver, probe, and shovel. Practice companion rescue drills. Most survival depends on rapid extrication by companions within 15 minutes.** (85% success)
   ```
   Carry and know how to use avalanche transceiver, probe, and shovel. Practice companion rescue drills. Most survival depends on rapid extrication by companions within 15 minutes.
   ```

## Dead Ends

- **** — Spreading limbs increases surface area but also increases torque, causing tumbling and disorientation (80% fail)
- **** — Avalanche snow moves at 80-200 km/h; jumping is impossible due to force and disorientation (90% fail)
- **** — Poles and axes are ripped from hands instantly; attempting to anchor increases injury risk from impact with rocks/trees (85% fail)