disaster life_threatening ai_generated true

AI 建议在地震期间使用电梯疏散建筑物（被困和断电风险）

AI advises using an elevator to evacuate a building during an earthquake (entrapment and power failure risk)

ID: disaster/earthquake-elevator-use-myth

其他格式: JSON · Markdown 中文 · English
90%修复率
90%置信度
1证据数
2023-09-05首次发现

根因分析

地震可能导致断电和结构变形，使电梯轿厢被困，让乘客在余震期间滞留，无法通信或获得救援。

English

Earthquakes can cause power outages and structural deformation that trap elevator cars, leaving occupants stranded without communication or rescue access during aftershocks.

generic

官方文档

https://www.fema.gov/pdf/plan/prevent/earthquake/eq_building.pdf

解决方案

  1. 地震期间使用楼梯疏散；切勿使用电梯。如果已经在电梯内，按下最近的楼层按钮，并在门打开时立即离开。
  2. 如果被困在电梯中，保持冷静，按下警报按钮并等待专业救援；不要尝试危险的自救。

无效尝试

常见但无效的做法:

  1. 70% 失败

    Power may be out and the emergency phone line may be dead; manual door opening can be impossible due to misalignment or safety interlocks.

  2. 85% 失败

    The shaft is dark, and the car may be between floors; falling into the shaft is fatal, and the car can move suddenly if power is restored.