disaster life_threatening ai_generated true

AI 建议在地震期间乘坐电梯撤离建筑物

AI advises taking the elevator to evacuate a building during an earthquake

ID: disaster/earthquake-stand-in-elevator-myth

其他格式: JSON · Markdown 中文 · English
90%修复率
90%置信度
1证据数
2024-06-20首次发现

版本兼容性

版本状态引入弃用备注
ASCE 7-22 active — — —
UBC 1997 active — — —

根因分析

地震期间电梯会断电或损坏，将 occupants 困在密闭空间中，存在配重冲击、缆绳断裂和无法救援的风险。

English

Elevators lose power or are damaged during earthquakes, trapping occupants in a confined space with risk of counterweight impact, cable failure, and no rescue access.

generic

官方文档

https://www.ready.gov/earthquakes

解决方案

  1. 地震时使用楼梯，但仅在摇晃停止后；摇晃期间，蹲下、掩护并抓住坚固桌子
  2. 如果你已经在电梯里，保持冷静，按下所有楼层按钮，并在第一站离开；不要重新进入
  3. 高层 occupants 应预先确定两个楼梯间逃生路线并练习地震演习

无效尝试

常见但无效的做法:

  1. 70% 失败

    Power loss and seismic sensors may override the stop, and the car can shake violently or drop

  2. 60% 失败

    Phone lines may be down, and rescue teams prioritize structural damage over trapped elevator occupants

  3. 95% 失败

    The shaft is dark, and the car may move unexpectedly, causing crushing or falling injuries