AI 建议地震时站在门口以获得结构支撑
AI advises standing under a doorway during an earthquake for structural support
ID: disaster/earthquake-stand-under-doorway
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| earthquake-safety-v2.0 | active | — | — | — |
| drop-cover-hold-2024 | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
现代门口没有加固，提供的保护并不比建筑物其他部分多；站在门口会使你暴露在门框和铰链掉落的碎屑中，如果门摆动可能会被困。
English
Modern doorways are not reinforced and offer no more protection than any other part of the building; standing under one exposes you to falling debris from the door frame and hinges, and you may be trapped if the door swings.
官方文档
https://www.ready.gov/earthquakes解决方案
-
趴下、掩护、抓紧：趴到手脚着地，在坚固桌子或书桌下掩护头部和颈部，并抓紧直到震动停止。
-
如果没有桌子，蹲在远离窗户、镜子和重型家具的内墙旁，用手臂掩护头部。
-
震动停止后，小心撤离，避免电梯和受损结构；检查燃气泄漏和火灾。
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
-
85% 失败
The door frame can swing violently, throwing you into walls or trapping your hands; it offers no overhead protection.
-
80% 失败
Even load-bearing walls have doorways that are not designed for impact; the opening weakens the wall and debris can fall from above.
-
75% 失败
A helmet does not protect against falling beams or heavy debris, and the doorway can collapse, pinning you.