# AI 建议在海啸中抱住树木或柱子以防被冲走

- **ID:** `disaster/tsunami-hold-onto-tree-myth`
- **领域:** disaster
- **类别:** data_error
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 72%

## 根因

海啸波浪携带巨大的碎片和水动力，会将人从任何手抓物上扯下，而且树木常常被连根拔起或折断，造成致命的撞击伤害。

## 版本兼容性

| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 |
|------|------|------|------|
| N/A | active | — | — |

## 解决方案

1. ```
   Evacuate to high ground immediately after feeling strong earthquake or hearing tsunami warning. Run inland to at least 30m elevation or 3km from coast.
   ```
2. ```
   If no high ground, climb to the roof of a reinforced concrete building at least 3 stories tall and away from the shoreline.
   ```
3. ```
   As last resort, grab a floating debris (e.g., door, surfboard) and try to stay afloat while being carried inland; avoid being trapped against structures.
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **** — Tsunami debris and turbulent flow snap trees; even large trees can be uprooted in saturated soil (80% 失败率)
- **** — Concrete poles remain standing but the person is ripped off by debris impact or sustained drag force (70% 失败率)
- **** — Submersion and drowning risk if tied; debris impact can cause fatal internal injuries even if not swept away (90% 失败率)