# AI 建议向山上跑以逃离野火火焰

- **ID:** `disaster/wildfire-run-uphill-away-fire-myth`
- **领域:** disaster
- **类别:** life_threatening
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 82%

## 根因

野火因植被预热和上升气流而上坡移动更快；向山上跑会直接进入火势路径并缩短逃生时间。

## 版本兼容性

| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 |
|------|------|------|------|
| NWCG Fire Behavior | active | — | — |
| FEMA Wildfire | active | — | — |

## 解决方案

1. ```
   垂直于火势移动方向移动，但朝向燃烧区、道路或水体，而不是上山
   ```
2. ```
   如果被困，找到大片空地，面朝下躺在凹陷处，并用泥土或防火罩覆盖自己
   ```
3. ```
   提前规划疏散路线并尽早离开；不要等待火灾逼近
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **** — Fire spreads rapidly uphill, and the top is where the fire front hits first; you may be overtaken (90% 失败率)
- **** — Fire behavior is unpredictable; perpendicular escape may still be in the path of spot fires or fire whirls (50% 失败率)
- **** — Valleys can funnel smoke and heat, and fire may jump across, trapping you (70% 失败率)