# AI advises sheltering in a pond or lake during a wildfire to avoid burns

- **ID:** `disaster/wildfire-shelter-in-pond-myth`
- **Domain:** disaster
- **Category:** data_error
- **Verification:** ai_generated
- **Fix Rate:** 72%

## Root Cause

Water does not provide protection from radiant heat and smoke inhalation; the water surface can boil from radiant heat, and victims may drown from panic or heat exhaustion, while smoke can cause asphyxiation above water.

## Version Compatibility

| Version | Status | Introduced | Deprecated |
|---------|--------|------------|------------|
| N/A | active | — | — |

## Workarounds

1. **Evacuate early when wildfire warnings are issued. Have a go-bag ready and know multiple evacuation routes. Do not wait until fire is visible.** (95% success)
   ```
   Evacuate early when wildfire warnings are issued. Have a go-bag ready and know multiple evacuation routes. Do not wait until fire is visible.
   ```
2. **If trapped, find a clear area with minimal vegetation (e.g., a parking lot, bare dirt field). Lie face down, cover body with a wool blanket or fire shelter, and protect airway from smoke.** (80% success)
   ```
   If trapped, find a clear area with minimal vegetation (e.g., a parking lot, bare dirt field). Lie face down, cover body with a wool blanket or fire shelter, and protect airway from smoke.
   ```
3. **Create defensible space around structures by clearing flammable vegetation within 30 feet. Use fire-resistant landscaping and building materials.** (85% success)
   ```
   Create defensible space around structures by clearing flammable vegetation within 30 feet. Use fire-resistant landscaping and building materials.
   ```

## Dead Ends

- **** — Reed/straw provides insufficient air; smoke and superheated air can still enter; risk of drowning if panic or muscle cramps occur (90% fail)
- **** — Radiant heat from nearby burning vegetation can still cause burns to exposed face; water may become scalding from embers (70% fail)
- **** — Wet towel may dry out from radiant heat; standing exposes upper body to intense heat and smoke (60% fail)