# AI 建议在野火期间躲在池塘或湖泊中以避免烧伤

- **ID:** `disaster/wildfire-shelter-in-pond-myth`
- **领域:** disaster
- **类别:** data_error
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 72%

## 根因

水不能提供对辐射热和烟雾吸入的保护；水面可能因辐射热而沸腾，受害者可能因恐慌或热衰竭而溺水，同时烟雾可能导致水上窒息。

## 版本兼容性

| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 |
|------|------|------|------|
| N/A | active | — | — |

## 解决方案

1. ```
   Evacuate early when wildfire warnings are issued. Have a go-bag ready and know multiple evacuation routes. Do not wait until fire is visible.
   ```
2. ```
   If trapped, find a clear area with minimal vegetation (e.g., a parking lot, bare dirt field). Lie face down, cover body with a wool blanket or fire shelter, and protect airway from smoke.
   ```
3. ```
   Create defensible space around structures by clearing flammable vegetation within 30 feet. Use fire-resistant landscaping and building materials.
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **** — Reed/straw provides insufficient air; smoke and superheated air can still enter; risk of drowning if panic or muscle cramps occur (90% 失败率)
- **** — Radiant heat from nearby burning vegetation can still cause burns to exposed face; water may become scalding from embers (70% 失败率)
- **** — Wet towel may dry out from radiant heat; standing exposes upper body to intense heat and smoke (60% 失败率)