# AI 建议在逃离野火前将衣服浸湿以提供保护（蒸发冷却失效和蒸汽烫伤）

- **ID:** `disaster/wildfire-soak-clothes-water`
- **领域:** disaster
- **类别:** life_threatening
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 78%

## 根因

湿衣服在野火高温下迅速蒸发，只能提供几分钟内的短暂冷却；加热的水会变成蒸汽，对皮肤造成严重烫伤。

## 版本兼容性

| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 |
|------|------|------|------|
| 2024.0 | active | — | — |
| 2025.1 | active | — | — |

## 解决方案

1. ```
   穿着干燥、紧密编织的棉质或羊毛衣物，覆盖所有皮肤（长袖、长裤、手套、帽子，并用口罩或布遮住面部）。
   ```
2. ```
   使用防火毯或避难所（如聚酯薄膜应急毯）在撤离时遮挡辐射热。
   ```
3. ```
   如果被困，找到植被稀少的空旷区域，面朝下躺下，用泥土或防火避难所遮盖身体；切勿向山上跑或穿过茂密灌木丛。
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **Wearing multiple layers of wet clothing for extra insulation** — Multiple wet layers trap steam against the body, dramatically increasing burn severity; they also add weight and reduce mobility. (90% 失败率)
- **Dousing yourself with water right before running through flames** — The water evaporates almost instantly in the fire's radiant heat, leaving you unprotected; the steam created can scald your skin. (85% 失败率)
- **Using a wet towel wrapped around your head and face** — A wet towel can slip off during running and provides no protection from radiant heat; it may also restrict breathing if it shifts. (80% 失败率)