embedded protocol_error ai_generated true

USB: suspend/resume failed, device not responding to resume signaling

ID: embedded/usb-suspend-resume-failed

Also available as: JSON · Markdown · 中文
90%Fix Rate
85%Confidence
1Evidence
2024-03-15First Seen

Version Compatibility

VersionStatusIntroducedDeprecatedNotes
STM32Cube_FW_H7 v1.11.0 active — — —
FreeRTOS v10.4.6 active — — —
USB_Device_Library v2.5.0 active — — —

Root Cause

Host initiated resume signaling but device USB peripheral failed to exit suspend state due to misconfigured clock gating or missing interrupt handler.

generic

中文

主机发起恢复信号，但设备USB外设因时钟门控配置错误或中断处理程序缺失而未能退出挂起状态。

Official Documentation

https://www.st.com/resource/en/application_note/an4879-usb-hardware-and-pcb-guidelines-for-stm32-mcus.pdf

Workarounds

  1. 92% success Ensure USB clock is enabled before entering suspend: modify HAL_PCD_SuspendCallback() to call __HAL_RCC_USB_OTG_FS_CLK_ENABLE() and set USB_OTG_FS->GINTMSK |= USB_OTG_GINTMSK_WUIM. 
    Ensure USB clock is enabled before entering suspend: modify HAL_PCD_SuspendCallback() to call __HAL_RCC_USB_OTG_FS_CLK_ENABLE() and set USB_OTG_FS->GINTMSK |= USB_OTG_GINTMSK_WUIM.
  2. 88% success Add explicit wakeup pin handling: configure a GPIO EXTI line connected to USB_DP as falling edge trigger, and in the ISR call HAL_PCD_Resume() to force peripheral wakeup. 
    Add explicit wakeup pin handling: configure a GPIO EXTI line connected to USB_DP as falling edge trigger, and in the ISR call HAL_PCD_Resume() to force peripheral wakeup.

中文步骤

  1. 确保在进入挂起前启用USB时钟：修改HAL_PCD_SuspendCallback()，调用__HAL_RCC_USB_OTG_FS_CLK_ENABLE()并设置USB_OTG_FS->GINTMSK |= USB_OTG_GINTMSK_WUIM。
  2. 添加显式唤醒引脚处理：配置连接到USB_DP的GPIO EXTI线为下降沿触发，在ISR中调用HAL_PCD_Resume()强制外设唤醒。

Dead Ends

Common approaches that don't work:

  1. Increase USB resume timeout in host driver 85% fail

    Timeout increase does not address the device-side failure to re-enable clocks; resume signaling is already sent correctly by host.

  2. Reinitialize USB peripheral on resume callback 70% fail

    Full reinitialization resets endpoint state and can cause descriptor mismatch, leading to enumeration failure after resume.