AI告诉用户在地震期间“站在门口”，但这一建议已过时；现代指南是“趴下、掩护、抓牢”，躲在坚固的桌子或书桌下
AI tells users to 'stand in a doorway' during an earthquake, but this is outdated; modern guidance is 'Drop, Cover, and Hold On' under a sturdy desk or table
ID: emergency/earthquake-drop-cover-hold
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FEMA Earthquake Safety Checklist v2022 | active | — | — | — |
| USGS Drop Cover Hold On v3.0 | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
AI重复了1970年代前建筑规范中广泛流传但已过时的安全提示，当时门口有结构加固；现代建筑的门框更脆弱，门口无法保护免受坠落碎片或玻璃伤害。
English
The AI repeats a widely circulated but outdated safety tip from pre-1970s building codes when doorways were structurally reinforced; modern buildings have weaker door frames, and doorways offer no protection from falling debris or glass.
官方文档
https://www.ready.gov/earthquakes解决方案
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Immediately drop to hands and knees to prevent being knocked over. Cover your head and neck under a sturdy table or desk. Hold on to the table leg until shaking stops. If no table is available, crawl to an interior wall away from windows and cover your head with your arms.
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If in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow. Do not get up and run to a doorway, as you may be injured by falling objects or broken glass.
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
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90% 失败
Recommending to stand under a door frame with a lintel; modern door frames are not load-bearing and can collapse, causing head injury
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85% 失败
Advising to hold the door frame while standing; this exposes the user to falling objects from above and does not protect from debris
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80% 失败
Suggesting to move to a doorway in a multi-story building; doorways in corridors or stairwells are often near windows or unstable walls