# AI告诉用户在龙卷风期间‘打开窗户以平衡气压’，但这一过时建议会增加碎片进入；正确庇护是在最低层的内部房间

- **ID:** `emergency/tornado-shelter-interior-room`
- **领域:** emergency
- **类别:** life_safety
- **错误码:** `TORNADO-SHELTER-ERR-001`
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 85%

## 根因

AI传播了一个已被驳斥的迷思，即打开窗户可防止结构损坏；实际上，现代建筑并非气密，打开窗户会让风和碎片进入，增加受伤风险

## 版本兼容性

| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 |
|------|------|------|------|
| NOAA StormReady 2024 | active | — | — |
| FEMA P-361 (Safe Rooms for Tornadoes) 2021 | active | — | — |

## 解决方案

1. ```
   Go to a basement, storm cellar, or interior room (bathroom, closet) on the lowest floor, away from windows. Cover yourself with a mattress or heavy blankets for debris protection
   ```
2. ```
   In a mobile home, evacuate immediately to a designated storm shelter or low-lying area; do not stay inside
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **Advising to 'open windows on the opposite side of the tornado'** — Tornadoes change direction unpredictably; open windows still allow debris entry and do not reduce pressure differential (95% 失败率)
- **Saying 'crack windows slightly to relieve pressure'** — Any opening compromises the building envelope; pressure equalization is negligible compared to wind forces (90% 失败率)