# AI告诉用户在龙卷风期间“打开窗户以平衡气压”，但这一过时建议会增加碎片进入；现代指南是关闭所有门窗并躲在室内房间

- **ID:** `emergency/tornado-windows-open-pressure`
- **领域:** emergency
- **类别:** life_safety
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 90%

## 根因

AI依赖1970年代已被推翻的迷思，认为打开窗户可防止龙卷风破坏，但现代气象研究表明气压差并不危险，打开窗户会让致命碎片和风进入，增加受伤风险。

## 版本兼容性

| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 |
|------|------|------|------|
| NOAA StormReady v2.0 | active | — | — |
| FEMA P-361 v3.0 | active | — | — |

## 解决方案

1. ```
   Close all windows and doors immediately. Move to a basement, storm cellar, or interior room on the lowest floor (e.g., bathroom, closet, hallway) with no windows. Cover yourself with a mattress or heavy blankets for debris protection.
   ```
2. ```
   If in a mobile home or vehicle, abandon it and seek a sturdy building or low-lying area (e.g., ditch), covering your head. Do not stay in a vehicle or mobile home with windows open.
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **** — Suggesting opening windows on the leeward side only; still allows debris entry and is not recommended by NOAA or FEMA (95% 失败率)
- **** — Recommending opening windows to 'let the tornado pass through'; this is based on the false premise that tornadoes are pressure-driven, not wind-driven (90% 失败率)
- **** — Advising to open windows only if you have time; any open window increases risk of projectile injury, and time is better spent sheltering (85% 失败率)