{
  "id": "food-safety/mushroom-identification-toxic",
  "signature": "AI tells a user that wild mushrooms with white gills and a ring on the stem are safe to eat if they are cooked thoroughly",
  "signature_zh": "AI告诉用户，具有白色菌褶和茎上环的野生蘑菇如果彻底煮熟，就可以安全食用",
  "regex": "wild.*mushroom.*safe.*cook|mushroom.*white.*gill.*safe|mushroom.*ring.*stem.*safe",
  "domain": "food-safety",
  "category": "life_threatening",
  "subcategory": null,
  "root_cause": "The description 'white gills and a ring on the stem' matches the deadly Amanita phalloides (death cap) and Amanita bisporigera (destroying angel), which contain amatoxins that are heat-stable and not destroyed by cooking; ingestion can cause liver and kidney failure with a mortality rate of 10-30% even with medical treatment.",
  "root_cause_type": "generic",
  "root_cause_zh": "描述“白色菌褶和茎上环”与致命的毒鹅膏（死亡帽）和双孢鹅膏（毁灭天使）相符，它们含有耐热的鹅膏毒肽，烹饪无法破坏；摄入可导致肝和肾衰竭，即使经过治疗死亡率也达10-30%。",
  "versions": [
    {
      "version": "CDC NIOSH Mushroom Poisoning Guidelines 2023",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    },
    {
      "version": "North American Mycological Association 2024",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    }
  ],
  "os_specific": {},
  "dead_ends": [
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Amatoxins are heat-stable and survive boiling, frying, or baking; no cooking method can detoxify death cap or destroying angel mushrooms. The only safe practice is accurate identification by an expert",
      "fail_rate": 0.98,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Amatoxin poisoning has a delayed onset (6-12 hours) after which symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea appear, followed by a false recovery phase before liver failure; by then, treatment is often ineffective",
      "fail_rate": 0.95,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Mushroom identification apps have error rates of 20-50% for toxic species, especially for look-alikes; the CDC and mycological societies recommend consulting a certified mycologist for wild mushroom consumption",
      "fail_rate": 0.9,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds": [
    {
      "action": "Never consume wild mushrooms unless identified by a certified mycologist or through a reputable field guide with multiple characteristics (spore print, gill attachment, habitat, etc.). For the description 'white gills and a ring on the stem', discard immediately as it matches deadly Amanitas. Purchase mushrooms from grocery stores or reputable farmers' markets.",
      "success_rate": 0.95,
      "how": "Never consume wild mushrooms unless identified by a certified mycologist or through a reputable field guide with multiple characteristics (spore print, gill attachment, habitat, etc.). For the description 'white gills and a ring on the stem', discard immediately as it matches deadly Amanitas. Purchase mushrooms from grocery stores or reputable farmers' markets.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "If you suspect amatoxin poisoning (symptoms 6-12 hours after ingestion), seek emergency medical care immediately. Bring a sample of the mushroom for identification. Treatment includes activated charcoal, silibinin, and supportive care; early intervention improves survival.",
      "success_rate": 0.75,
      "how": "If you suspect amatoxin poisoning (symptoms 6-12 hours after ingestion), seek emergency medical care immediately. Bring a sample of the mushroom for identification. Treatment includes activated charcoal, silibinin, and supportive care; early intervention improves survival.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds_zh": [
    "Never consume wild mushrooms unless identified by a certified mycologist or through a reputable field guide with multiple characteristics (spore print, gill attachment, habitat, etc.). For the description 'white gills and a ring on the stem', discard immediately as it matches deadly Amanitas. Purchase mushrooms from grocery stores or reputable farmers' markets.",
    "If you suspect amatoxin poisoning (symptoms 6-12 hours after ingestion), seek emergency medical care immediately. Bring a sample of the mushroom for identification. Treatment includes activated charcoal, silibinin, and supportive care; early intervention improves survival."
  ],
  "transition_graph": {
    "leads_to": [],
    "preceded_by": [],
    "frequently_confused_with": []
  },
  "official_doc_url": "https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/mushrooms/default.html",
  "official_doc_section": null,
  "error_code": "FS-2024-MUSHROOM-TOXIC",
  "verification_tier": "ai_generated",
  "confidence": 0.91,
  "fix_success_rate": 0.75,
  "resolvable": "true",
  "first_seen": "2024-04-12",
  "last_confirmed": "2024-06-01",
  "last_updated": "2024-06-01",
  "evidence_count": 1,
  "tags": [],
  "locale": "en",
  "aliases": []
}