go
runtime_error
ai_generated
true
致命错误:并发map读取和map写入
fatal error: concurrent map read and map write
ID: go/data-race-on-map
80%修复率
90%置信度
0证据数
2024-01-15首次发现
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.6 | active | — | — | — |
| 1.21 | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
多个goroutine在没有同步的情况下并发访问map,导致运行时致命错误。
English
Multiple goroutines access a map concurrently without synchronization, causing a runtime fatal error.
解决方案
-
95% 成功率
Use sync.RWMutex to protect reads and writes to the map.
-
90% 成功率
Use sync.Map which is safe for concurrent use.
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
-
90% 失败
It can cause crashes or data corruption; ignoring is not safe.
-
40% 失败
If not all accesses are protected, the race can still occur.
-
70% 失败
Copying is expensive and does not solve the root race condition.