go
type_error
ai_generated
true
错误:期望结果 3,得到 3(所有 goroutine 看到同一个循环变量)
error: expected result 3, got 3 (all goroutines see same loop variable)
ID: go/loop-variable-capture
80%修复率
90%置信度
0证据数
2024-02-05首次发现
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.18 | active | — | — | — |
| 1.19 | active | — | — | — |
| 1.20 | active | — | — | — |
| 1.21 | active | — | — | — |
| 1.22 | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
在 Go 1.22 之前,for 循环内启动的 goroutine 捕获同一个循环变量,导致所有 goroutine 看到最终值。这会造成微妙的输出错误和竞态。
English
Before Go 1.22, goroutines launched inside a for loop captured the same loop variable, so all goroutines observed the final value. This causes subtle output bugs and races.
解决方案
-
95% 成功率
Shadow the loop variable: for _, v := range items { v := v; go func(){ use(v) }() } -
92% 成功率
Upgrade to Go 1.22+ where loop variables are per-iteration by default, or pass v as an argument: go func(v T){...}(v)
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
-
90% 失败
The variable is shared; sleeping changes nothing about which value is read.
-
95% 失败
Scheduling does not affect variable capture semantics.