go
runtime_error
ai_generated
true
WARNING: DATA RACE 写操作地址 0x... 位于 goroutine N: main.foo() 此前的读操作地址 0x... 位于 goroutine M: main.bar()
WARNING: DATA RACE Write at 0x... by goroutine N: main.foo() Previous read at 0x... by goroutine M: main.bar()
ID: go/race-detector-warning
80%修复率
90%置信度
0证据数
2024-12-01首次发现
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1+ | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
两个 goroutine 在无同步的情况下访问同一内存位置,且至少有一个是写操作。仅在 -race 构建时能被检测到。
English
Two goroutines accessed the same memory location without synchronization, at least one being a write. Detected only when built with -race.
解决方案
-
97% 成功率
var mu sync.Mutex mu.Lock() counter++ mu.Unlock() // or atomic.AddInt64(&counter, 1)
-
92% 成功率
for _, item := range items { item := item // capture by value go func() { process(item) }() }
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
-
90% 失败
Does not create a happens-before relationship between the two accesses; race detector still fires.
-
95% 失败
Hides real bugs; production may corrupt data or crash non-deterministically.