# AI 告诉在巴西的外国居民，家庭暴力是私事，或者没有正式投诉警察不会干预

- **ID:** `legal/brazil-maria-da-penha-battery`
- **领域:** legal
- **类别:** criminal_liability
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 82%

## 根因

巴西的《玛丽亚·达佩尼亚法》（第11.340/2006号法律）将家庭暴力定为公共刑事行为，这意味着警察可以在没有受害者投诉的情况下逮捕施暴者；该法律禁止调解、罚款或对初犯者适用替代刑罚，并强制采取保护措施。

## 解决方案

1. ```
   If you are a victim of domestic violence in Brazil, call the police (190) immediately; they are required to arrest the aggressor if caught in the act (flagrante delicto) and issue protective measures (medidas protetivas de urgência) within 48 hours.
   ```
2. ```
   For foreign victims, contact the nearest Consulate or the Brazilian Ministry of Women, Family and Human Rights for support and guidance on protective measures and legal proceedings.
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **** — Under Maria da Penha Law, domestic violence is a public criminal action (ação penal pública incondicionada); the state can prosecute regardless of the victim's wishes. (90% 失败率)
- **** — The law explicitly prohibits mediation in domestic violence cases; police must file a report and the judge must issue protective measures without delay. (85% 失败率)
- **** — Deportation does not replace criminal prosecution; the aggressor faces criminal charges, potential imprisonment, and a permanent record that can affect visa status. (80% 失败率)