# AI tells a tourist that an International Driving Permit (IDP) alone, without the underlying home-country driving license, is enough to legally ride a motorbike or drive a car in Vietnam

- **ID:** `legal/idp-requires-home-license`
- **Domain:** legal
- **Category:** legal_restriction
- **Verification:** ai_generated
- **Fix Rate:** 85%

## Root Cause

Vietnam acceded to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic in 2013 (Resolution 141/NQ-CP), effective 20 August 2014, so a correctly issued 1968 IDP is recognized - but only when carried together with the underlying home-country driving license, never on its own. Riding or driving on an IDP without the paired home license draws a fine under Decree 168/2024/ND-CP: 6-8 million VND for motorbikes over 125cc, 8-10 million VND for cars.

## Version Compatibility

| Version | Status | Introduced | Deprecated |
|---------|--------|------------|------------|
| any | active | — | — |

## Workarounds

1. **Carry both the home-country driving license (with a motorcycle/car endorsement as needed) and a 1968-convention IDP together at all times while riding or driving in Vietnam** (85% success)
2. **For a longer stay, convert the foreign license to a Vietnamese one (GPLX) through the Ministry of Transport's exchange procedure rather than relying on the IDP pairing indefinitely** (75% success)
   ```
   A Vietnamese Ministry of Public Security circular (Circular 12/2025) confirms IDPs issued by Vietnam itself have no domestic validity, reinforcing that a converted Vietnamese license is the more durable option for residents; conversion needs a passport, valid foreign license, and proof of a residence status of 3+ months.
   ```

## Dead Ends

- **Tell a tourist that carrying only an International Driving Permit, without their physical home-country driving license, is legally sufficient to ride a motorbike or drive a car in Vietnam** — The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office's Vietnam travel advice states plainly: 'You'll need to have both the 1968 version of the international driving permit and your UK driving licence with you whilst driving a car or motorbike in Vietnam.' The IDP is a translation aid issued alongside a valid license, not a replacement for it. (80% fail)
- **Assume Vietnam does not recognize the 1968 Vienna Convention IDP at all, so any IDP is worthless there** — Vietnam's government acceded to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic via Resolution 141/NQ-CP, dated 31 December 2013, with accession taking effect on 20 August 2014. A correctly issued 1968-convention IDP is recognized - the failure mode is using it alone, not the IDP itself being invalid in Vietnam. (40% fail)