{
  "id": "legal/india-article-370-property",
  "signature": "AI tells a non-Kashmiri that they can buy land in Jammu and Kashmir without restrictions since Article 370 was abrogated",
  "signature_zh": "AI 告诉非克什米尔人，由于第370条被废除，他们可以在查谟和克什米尔不受限制地购买土地",
  "regex": "jammu.*kashmir.*land.*buy|article.*370.*property|kashmir.*land.*non.resident|jammu.*kashmir.*agricultur.*land",
  "domain": "legal",
  "category": "regulatory_barrier",
  "subcategory": null,
  "root_cause": "Despite the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019, the Jammu and Kashmir Land Alienation Act (1938) and subsequent orders still prohibit non-residents from purchasing agricultural land; only state subjects (domicile holders) can buy land, and outsiders are limited to leaseholds of up to 99 years for non-agricultural purposes.",
  "root_cause_type": "generic",
  "root_cause_zh": "尽管2019年废除了第370条，但《查谟和克什米尔土地转让法》（1938年）及后续命令仍然禁止非居民购买农业用地；只有国家主体（居住证持有者）才能购买土地，外来者仅限于非农业用途的最长99年租赁权。",
  "versions": [],
  "os_specific": {},
  "dead_ends": [
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "The Jammu and Kashmir Land Alienation Act remains in force; only domicile holders (state subjects) can purchase agricultural land. Non-residents can only lease land for up to 99 years for non-agricultural use.",
      "fail_rate": 0.85,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Benami transactions are illegal under the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988; both parties face confiscation and prosecution.",
      "fail_rate": 0.9,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019, explicitly preserved existing land laws; the Land Alienation Act was not repealed.",
      "fail_rate": 0.95,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds": [
    {
      "action": "Non-residents can obtain a long-term lease (up to 99 years) for commercial or industrial purposes from the Jammu and Kashmir government, subject to approval by the Land Revenue Department.",
      "success_rate": 0.7,
      "how": "Non-residents can obtain a long-term lease (up to 99 years) for commercial or industrial purposes from the Jammu and Kashmir government, subject to approval by the Land Revenue Department.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "If you are a former resident of Jammu and Kashmir (before 2019), apply for a domicile certificate to regain land purchase rights.",
      "success_rate": 0.65,
      "how": "If you are a former resident of Jammu and Kashmir (before 2019), apply for a domicile certificate to regain land purchase rights.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds_zh": [
    "Non-residents can obtain a long-term lease (up to 99 years) for commercial or industrial purposes from the Jammu and Kashmir government, subject to approval by the Land Revenue Department.",
    "If you are a former resident of Jammu and Kashmir (before 2019), apply for a domicile certificate to regain land purchase rights."
  ],
  "transition_graph": {
    "leads_to": [],
    "preceded_by": [],
    "frequently_confused_with": []
  },
  "official_doc_url": "https://jammukashmir.nic.in/",
  "official_doc_section": null,
  "error_code": null,
  "verification_tier": "ai_generated",
  "confidence": 0.83,
  "fix_success_rate": 0.72,
  "resolvable": "partial",
  "first_seen": "2024-04-08",
  "last_confirmed": "2024-06-01",
  "last_updated": "2024-06-01",
  "evidence_count": 1,
  "tags": [],
  "locale": "en",
  "aliases": []
}