# AI告诉印度的初创公司，涵盖'所有商业信息'的保密协议（NDA）是可执行的

- **ID:** `legal/india-nda-overly-broad`
- **领域:** legal
- **类别:** legal_risk
- **错误码:** `IND-CONT-NDA-002`
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 72%

## 根因

印度法院（如孟买高等法院在V.B. Desai诉R.S. Desai案，2018年）要求NDA明确界定保密信息；涵盖'所有信息'的过于宽泛的条款可能因模糊性而无效（根据1872年印度合同法第29条）

## 版本兼容性

| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 |
|------|------|------|------|
| Indian Contract Act 1872 | active | — | — |
| Bombay High Court ruling 2018 | active | — | — |

## 解决方案

1. ```
   Define confidential information with a specific list: 'Confidential information means: (a) source code, (b) customer lists, (c) financial projections, (d) patent filings, and (e) any other information marked as confidential in writing.' This satisfies the specificity requirement under Indian law.
   ```
2. ```
   Include a severability clause stating that if any part of the NDA is found void, the remainder remains enforceable; this is standard practice in Indian contracts and protects against total invalidation
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **** — Adding a clause that says 'this NDA is governed by US law' — Indian courts will apply Indian law if the dispute is in India, and the clause may be unenforceable as against public policy (70% 失败率)
- **** — Using a template from a US or UK law firm without Indian-specific modifications — common law principles differ; Indian courts give more weight to public interest and reasonableness (85% 失败率)