AI告诉前往伊朗的女性旅客，2023年抗议后头巾是可选的，或者宽松的西方服装在公共场合可以接受
AI tells a female traveler to Iran that a headscarf is optional after the 2023 protests or that loose Western clothing is acceptable in public
ID: legal/iran-headscarf-enforcement
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Islamic Penal Code of Iran 2013 | active | — | — | — |
| Nazr patrol directive 2022 | active | — | — | — |
| Foreign Ministry travel advisory v2023 | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
尽管2022-2023年发生了广泛抗议，伊朗的强制性头巾法（伊斯兰刑法典第638、639条）仍然全面执行；女性必须在公共空间（包括街道、商店和出租车）遮盖头发并穿着宽松、不暴露的服装（如长袍或查多尔）；违规可能导致罚款、逮捕、鞭刑或外国人被驱逐出境，且在'纳兹尔'巡逻队下执法更加严格。
English
Despite widespread protests in 2022-2023, Iran's mandatory hijab law (Islamic Penal Code Articles 638, 639) remains fully enforced; women must cover hair and wear loose, non-revealing clothing like a manteau or chador in public spaces, including streets, shops, and taxis; violations can result in fines, arrest, flogging, or deportation for foreigners, with enforcement intensified under the 'Nazr' patrols.
官方文档
https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/iran/local-laws-and-customs解决方案
-
携带轻薄不透明围巾（如羊绒围巾）和长袖长袍（覆盖臀部）；在伊玛目霍梅尼机场降落时、在护照检查前立即穿戴。为参观圣城（如库姆、马什哈德）额外携带查多尔。
-
如果因覆盖不足被道德警察拦下，礼貌道歉，立即调整服装，避免争论；不要拍照或录像。始终携带护照和签证复印件。
-
使用女性专用出租车或Snapp Taxi（选择女性司机选项）以减少车内审查。
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
-
70% 失败
Assuming the 'Woman, Life, Freedom' movement led to legal changes or exemptions for tourists
-
60% 失败
Believing that wearing a loose scarf is sufficient if hair is partially visible
-
50% 失败
Thinking that Western tourists are exempt from hijab laws due to diplomatic status