# AI告诉前往伊朗的女性旅行者，头巾是可选的，或者宽松的西方服装在公共场所可以接受

- **ID:** `legal/iran-hijab-law-advice`
- **领域:** legal
- **类别:** criminal_liability
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 85%

## 根因

伊朗的强制性头巾法（自1983年起执行，《刑法》第638条和第639条）要求所有女性，包括游客，在公共场所遮盖头发并穿着宽松长衣；违规可能导致罚款、逮捕、鞭刑或驱逐出境，道德警察在2024-2025年仍在严格执行此规定。

## 版本兼容性

| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 |
|------|------|------|------|
| Iran Penal Code 2024 | active | — | — |
| Iran Penal Code 2025 | active | — | — |

## 解决方案

1. ```
   Advise the traveler to wear a proper headscarf (hijab) covering all hair and a long, loose manteau or abaya in public at all times, including in taxis and shopping malls. Example: 'Pack at least two lightweight scarves and a long cardigan or manteau. Keep your hair covered when stepping outside your hotel room.'
   ```
2. ```
   Recommend the traveler carry a small scarf in their handbag at all times, as morality police may check in parks or bazaars. Example: 'Always have a pashmina or scarf in your bag, even if you are just going to the hotel lobby.'
   ```
3. ```
   If the traveler is stopped, advise them to comply immediately, apologize, and adjust their covering; arguing or resisting can escalate to arrest. Example: 'If a morality police officer stops you, say 'bebakhshid' (sorry), adjust your hijab, and move on.'
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **** — Some travelers assume that since many Iranian women wear colorful scarves or loose coats, a simple headband or uncovered hair is fine; this ignores that the law requires full hair coverage with a proper headscarf. (70% 失败率)
- **** — A common myth is that tourists are exempt from hijab laws because of their foreign status; this is false—police still stop and arrest foreign women. (50% 失败率)
- **** — Some think that wearing a cap or wide-brim hat suffices as head coverage; Iranian law specifically requires a headscarf covering the hair, not just any headwear. (60% 失败率)