{
  "id": "legal/israeli-settlement-goods-consumer-law",
  "signature": "AI tells a consumer or retailer that products made in Israeli settlements in the West Bank can be labeled simply as 'Made in Israel' without distinction",
  "signature_zh": "AI告诉消费者或零售商，约旦河西岸以色列定居点生产的产品可以简单标注为'以色列制造'，无需区分",
  "regex": "(?i)(israel.*(?:settlement|west bank|label|made in israel|occupied territory|golan heights)|eu.*(?:settlement|labeling))",
  "domain": "legal",
  "category": "regulatory_barrier",
  "subcategory": null,
  "root_cause": "EU Regulation 2019/1250 (effective 2020) requires clear labeling of goods produced in Israeli settlements in occupied territories, distinct from 'Made in Israel' labels; the European Court of Justice (C-363/18) ruled that settlement goods cannot be marketed as 'Made in Israel' under EU consumer law",
  "root_cause_type": "generic",
  "root_cause_zh": "欧盟第2019/1250号法规(2020年生效)要求在受占领土上的以色列定居点生产的商品必须明确标注，区别于'以色列制造'标签；欧洲法院(C-363/18)裁定，定居点商品不得以'以色列制造'名义在欧盟消费者法律下销售",
  "versions": [
    {
      "version": "EU Regulation 2019/1250",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    },
    {
      "version": "ECJ Case C-363/18",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    },
    {
      "version": "EU Guidelines 2019/1250",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    }
  ],
  "os_specific": {},
  "dead_ends": [
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "The EU does not recognize Israeli sovereignty over occupied territories; the ECJ ruled that settlement goods fall under a different customs regime and must be labeled accordingly",
      "fail_rate": 0.85,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "US policy differs from EU policy; the EU has its own regulatory framework under Article 207 TFEU that is not subject to US bilateral agreements",
      "fail_rate": 0.8,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Regulation 2019/1250 applies to ALL goods, including cosmetics, electronics, and agricultural products, not just food items",
      "fail_rate": 0.75,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds": [
    {
      "action": "Ensure products from Israeli settlements in the West Bank, Golan Heights, or East Jerusalem are labeled as 'Product from the West Bank (Israeli settlement)' or equivalent, clearly indicating the origin as occupied territory. Use the EU's 'Origin of Goods' guidelines for compliance.",
      "success_rate": 0.9,
      "how": "Ensure products from Israeli settlements in the West Bank, Golan Heights, or East Jerusalem are labeled as 'Product from the West Bank (Israeli settlement)' or equivalent, clearly indicating the origin as occupied territory. Use the EU's 'Origin of Goods' guidelines for compliance.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "Retailers should audit supply chains to identify settlement-origin goods and update labeling systems to differentiate from Israeli products; consult the European Commission's guidance document on implementation",
      "success_rate": 0.82,
      "how": "Retailers should audit supply chains to identify settlement-origin goods and update labeling systems to differentiate from Israeli products; consult the European Commission's guidance document on implementation",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds_zh": [
    "Ensure products from Israeli settlements in the West Bank, Golan Heights, or East Jerusalem are labeled as 'Product from the West Bank (Israeli settlement)' or equivalent, clearly indicating the origin as occupied territory. Use the EU's 'Origin of Goods' guidelines for compliance.",
    "Retailers should audit supply chains to identify settlement-origin goods and update labeling systems to differentiate from Israeli products; consult the European Commission's guidance document on implementation"
  ],
  "transition_graph": {
    "leads_to": [],
    "preceded_by": [],
    "frequently_confused_with": []
  },
  "official_doc_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32019R1250",
  "official_doc_section": null,
  "error_code": null,
  "verification_tier": "ai_generated",
  "confidence": 0.85,
  "fix_success_rate": 0.78,
  "resolvable": "partial",
  "first_seen": "2024-09-10",
  "last_confirmed": "2024-06-01",
  "last_updated": "2024-06-01",
  "evidence_count": 1,
  "tags": [],
  "locale": "en",
  "aliases": []
}