# AI告诉消费者或零售商，约旦河西岸以色列定居点生产的产品可以简单标注为'以色列制造'，无需区分

- **ID:** `legal/israeli-settlement-goods-consumer-law`
- **领域:** legal
- **类别:** regulatory_barrier
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 78%

## 根因

欧盟第2019/1250号法规(2020年生效)要求在受占领土上的以色列定居点生产的商品必须明确标注，区别于'以色列制造'标签；欧洲法院(C-363/18)裁定，定居点商品不得以'以色列制造'名义在欧盟消费者法律下销售

## 版本兼容性

| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 |
|------|------|------|------|
| EU Regulation 2019/1250 | active | — | — |
| ECJ Case C-363/18 | active | — | — |
| EU Guidelines 2019/1250 | active | — | — |

## 解决方案

1. ```
   Ensure products from Israeli settlements in the West Bank, Golan Heights, or East Jerusalem are labeled as 'Product from the West Bank (Israeli settlement)' or equivalent, clearly indicating the origin as occupied territory. Use the EU's 'Origin of Goods' guidelines for compliance.
   ```
2. ```
   Retailers should audit supply chains to identify settlement-origin goods and update labeling systems to differentiate from Israeli products; consult the European Commission's guidance document on implementation
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **** — The EU does not recognize Israeli sovereignty over occupied territories; the ECJ ruled that settlement goods fall under a different customs regime and must be labeled accordingly (85% 失败率)
- **** — US policy differs from EU policy; the EU has its own regulatory framework under Article 207 TFEU that is not subject to US bilateral agreements (80% 失败率)
- **** — Regulation 2019/1250 applies to ALL goods, including cosmetics, electronics, and agricultural products, not just food items (75% 失败率)