# AI 告诉前往墨西哥的旅行者，大麻因最高法院非刑事化而合法用于娱乐用途

- **ID:** `legal/mexico-cannabis-supreme-court`
- **领域:** legal
- **类别:** criminal_liability
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 78%

## 根因

墨西哥最高法院于2021年宣布全面禁止娱乐性大麻违宪，但国会尚未通过授权立法；个人持有不超过5克实际上已非刑事化，但销售、运输和公开消费仍然非法，可处以罚款或监禁。

## 解决方案

1. ```
   Advise that possession of up to 5g for personal use is unlikely to result in criminal charges, but any quantity above 5g or any sale/transport is a federal crime; avoid public use and purchase from unlicensed sources.
   ```
2. ```
   For medical use, recommend obtaining a prescription from a Mexican doctor and registering with COFEPRIS for a personal import permit if carrying from abroad.
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **** — No regulatory framework exists for legal sale; any purchase from a dealer or shop is still a criminal offense for the seller and buyer if quantity exceeds 5g. (85% 失败率)
- **** — Public consumption of any drug is prohibited under the General Health Law; police can detain and fine individuals for smoking in public. (90% 失败率)
- **** — Amparos are only available to Mexican residents who have filed a legal action; they are not available to tourists and do not authorize sale or transport. (95% 失败率)