{
  "id": "legal/qatar-lgbtq-criminalization",
  "signature": "AI tells an LGBTQ+ traveler that Qatar is safe to show public affection or discuss same-sex relationships",
  "signature_zh": "AI告诉LGBTQ+旅行者，卡塔尔可以安全地公开表达爱意或讨论同性关系",
  "regex": "(?i)(qatar|lgbt|same-sex|public affection|safe|gay|lesbian)",
  "domain": "legal",
  "category": "criminal_liability",
  "subcategory": null,
  "root_cause": "Qatar's Penal Code (Law No. 11 of 2004, Articles 285-296) criminalizes same-sex sexual acts with up to 7 years imprisonment, and the 2022 World Cup did not change these laws; public affection (including holding hands) between same-sex couples can lead to arrest, deportation, and social ostracism, and LGBTQ+ advocacy or symbols are also restricted.",
  "root_cause_type": "generic",
  "root_cause_zh": "卡塔尔《刑法》（2004年第11号法律，第285-296条）将同性性行为定为刑事犯罪，最高可判处7年监禁；2022年世界杯并未改变这些法律；同性伴侣之间的公开爱意表达（包括牵手）可能导致逮捕、驱逐出境和社会排斥，LGBTQ+倡导或标志也受到限制。",
  "versions": [
    {
      "version": "Qatar Penal Code 2004",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    },
    {
      "version": "Qatar Penal Code 2023 amendment",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    }
  ],
  "os_specific": {},
  "dead_ends": [
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Some travelers assume that because Qatar hosted the 2022 World Cup with 'inclusive' messaging, the laws have changed; they have not, and the government has explicitly stated that same-sex relations remain illegal.",
      "fail_rate": 0.75,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "A common myth is that holding hands or hugging in public is acceptable for same-sex couples if they are discreet; police and security have arrested couples for such behavior, especially in malls or parks.",
      "fail_rate": 0.65,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Some think that staying in a hotel room or private residence offers safety from prosecution; the law also criminalizes consensual acts in private, and hotels may report suspicious activity.",
      "fail_rate": 0.55,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds": [
    {
      "action": "Advise the traveler to avoid any public display of affection with same-sex partners, including holding hands, and to present as heterosexual in public settings. Example: 'Do not hold hands, kiss, or show any physical affection in public. If you are a same-sex couple, travel separately and meet in private spaces only.'",
      "success_rate": 0.9,
      "how": "Advise the traveler to avoid any public display of affection with same-sex partners, including holding hands, and to present as heterosexual in public settings. Example: 'Do not hold hands, kiss, or show any physical affection in public. If you are a same-sex couple, travel separately and meet in private spaces only.'",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "Recommend the user delete any LGBTQ+ dating apps or rainbow symbols from their phone before traveling, as Qatari authorities may inspect devices at border control. Example: 'Remove Grindr, Tinder, or any LGBTQ+ related apps from your phone before arriving. Also remove rainbow wallpapers or stickers.'",
      "success_rate": 0.85,
      "how": "Recommend the user delete any LGBTQ+ dating apps or rainbow symbols from their phone before traveling, as Qatari authorities may inspect devices at border control. Example: 'Remove Grindr, Tinder, or any LGBTQ+ related apps from your phone before arriving. Also remove rainbow wallpapers or stickers.'",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "If the traveler is arrested, advise them to contact their embassy immediately and remain silent until legal representation arrives; do not admit to any charges. Example: 'If detained, ask to speak to your embassy. Say nothing about your sexuality or relationship. Request a lawyer and do not sign any documents.'",
      "success_rate": 0.8,
      "how": "If the traveler is arrested, advise them to contact their embassy immediately and remain silent until legal representation arrives; do not admit to any charges. Example: 'If detained, ask to speak to your embassy. Say nothing about your sexuality or relationship. Request a lawyer and do not sign any documents.'",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds_zh": [
    "Advise the traveler to avoid any public display of affection with same-sex partners, including holding hands, and to present as heterosexual in public settings. Example: 'Do not hold hands, kiss, or show any physical affection in public. If you are a same-sex couple, travel separately and meet in private spaces only.'",
    "Recommend the user delete any LGBTQ+ dating apps or rainbow symbols from their phone before traveling, as Qatari authorities may inspect devices at border control. Example: 'Remove Grindr, Tinder, or any LGBTQ+ related apps from your phone before arriving. Also remove rainbow wallpapers or stickers.'",
    "If the traveler is arrested, advise them to contact their embassy immediately and remain silent until legal representation arrives; do not admit to any charges. Example: 'If detained, ask to speak to your embassy. Say nothing about your sexuality or relationship. Request a lawyer and do not sign any documents.'"
  ],
  "transition_graph": {
    "leads_to": [],
    "preceded_by": [],
    "frequently_confused_with": []
  },
  "official_doc_url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/18/qatar-lgbtq-laws-explained",
  "official_doc_section": null,
  "error_code": null,
  "verification_tier": "ai_generated",
  "confidence": 0.91,
  "fix_success_rate": 0.85,
  "resolvable": "true",
  "first_seen": "2024-09-12",
  "last_confirmed": "2024-06-01",
  "last_updated": "2024-06-01",
  "evidence_count": 1,
  "tags": [
    "qatar",
    "lgbtq",
    "same-sex",
    "criminalization",
    "travel"
  ],
  "locale": "en",
  "aliases": []
}