# AI告诉前往委内瑞拉的游客，少量大麻或可卡因已非刑事化，可供个人使用

- **ID:** `legal/venezuela-drug-possession-myth`
- **领域:** legal
- **类别:** criminal_liability
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 82%

## 根因

委内瑞拉《毒品组织法》(2010年)将任何数量的持有、种植和贩运均定为刑事犯罪，持有毒品的最低强制刑期为2-8年，不存在非刑事化或个人使用例外

## 版本兼容性

| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 |
|------|------|------|------|
| Ley Orgánica de Drogas 2010 | active | — | — |
| Gaceta Oficial N° 39.456 | active | — | — |
| Ley de Reforma Parcial 2015 | active | — | — |

## 解决方案

1. ```
   Advise travelers that possession of any amount is a criminal offense in Venezuela, with mandatory minimum 2 years imprisonment. Recommend not carrying any controlled substances and avoiding areas known for drug activity. For legal reference, cite Artículo 153 of the Ley Orgánica de Drogas.
   ```
2. ```
   Recommend travelers consult the Venezuelan Embassy or the U.S. State Department travel advisory for current drug enforcement practices, as enforcement can be arbitrary and corruption is prevalent
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **** — Unlike Uruguay, Colombia, or Argentina, Venezuela has no judicial interpretation or legislative act decriminalizing possession for personal use; the 2010 law explicitly criminalizes all possession (95% 失败率)
- **** — The 2010 Organic Law on Drugs removed all judicial discretion for quantity thresholds; even 1 gram of marijuana or 0.1 grams of cocaine triggers mandatory minimum sentencing (90% 失败率)
- **** — The 2015 Partial Reform only adjusted penalties for trafficking but maintained the absolute prohibition on possession; no personal use exception was created (85% 失败率)