llama_cpp.llama_cpp.LlamaError: Model file 'model.gguf' is not a valid GGUF file or is corrupted. Expected magic number 0x46554747, got 0x00000000.
ID: llm/llama-cpp-gguf-model-mismatch
Version Compatibility
| Version | Status | Introduced | Deprecated | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| llama-cpp-python==0.2.60 | active | — | — | — |
| llama-cpp-python==0.2.70 | active | — | — | — |
| llama.cpp==b2775 | active | — | — | — |
Root Cause
The GGUF model file is either incomplete (truncated download), corrupted during transfer, or is not actually a GGUF file (e.g., a PyTorch checkpoint or a different format renamed to .gguf).
generic中文
GGUF 模型文件要么不完整(下载截断),在传输过程中损坏,或者实际上不是 GGUF 文件(例如,PyTorch 检查点或其他格式重命名为 .gguf)。
Official Documentation
https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/docs/development/gguf.mdWorkarounds
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98% success Verify the GGUF file integrity using the sha256 checksum provided by the model source (e.g., Hugging Face). Re-download the file if the checksum doesn't match: `sha256sum model.gguf` then compare with the published hash. Example: `curl -L -o model.gguf https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2-GGUF/resolve/main/mistral-7b-instruct-v0.2.Q4_K_M.gguf`.
Verify the GGUF file integrity using the sha256 checksum provided by the model source (e.g., Hugging Face). Re-download the file if the checksum doesn't match: `sha256sum model.gguf` then compare with the published hash. Example: `curl -L -o model.gguf https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2-GGUF/resolve/main/mistral-7b-instruct-v0.2.Q4_K_M.gguf`.
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85% success Use the `convert.py` script from llama.cpp to convert a PyTorch checkpoint to GGUF: `python convert.py --outfile model.gguf /path/to/pytorch/model`.
Use the `convert.py` script from llama.cpp to convert a PyTorch checkpoint to GGUF: `python convert.py --outfile model.gguf /path/to/pytorch/model`.
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90% success Check the first few bytes of the file to confirm it's a GGUF: `head -c 4 model.gguf | od -A x -t x1z`. Expected output: `000000 47 47 55 46 >GGUF<`. If it shows zeros or other values, the file is corrupted or not GGUF.
Check the first few bytes of the file to confirm it's a GGUF: `head -c 4 model.gguf | od -A x -t x1z`. Expected output: `000000 47 47 55 46 >GGUF<`. If it shows zeros or other values, the file is corrupted or not GGUF.
中文步骤
使用模型源(例如 Hugging Face)提供的 sha256 校验和验证 GGUF 文件完整性。如果校验和不匹配,则重新下载文件:`sha256sum model.gguf` 然后与发布的哈希值进行比较。示例:`curl -L -o model.gguf https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2-GGUF/resolve/main/mistral-7b-instruct-v0.2.Q4_K_M.gguf`。
使用 llama.cpp 的 `convert.py` 脚本将 PyTorch 检查点转换为 GGUF:`python convert.py --outfile model.gguf /path/to/pytorch/model`。
检查文件的前几个字节以确认它是 GGUF:`head -c 4 model.gguf | od -A x -t x1z`。预期输出:`000000 47 47 55 46 >GGUF<`。如果显示为零或其他值,则文件已损坏或不是 GGUF。
Dead Ends
Common approaches that don't work:
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98% fail
The error is in the model file, not the library. Reinstalling the package does not repair a corrupted or invalid GGUF file.
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95% fail
llama.cpp only supports GGUF format. Changing the extension doesn't convert the file; the library will still try to parse it as GGUF and fail.
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85% fail
The quantization level is embedded in the GGUF file itself. You cannot change the quantization by renaming or modifying metadata; you need the correct GGUF file for that quantization.