{
  "id": "mental-health/adhd-executive-function-shame",
  "signature": "AI shames ADHD users for executive dysfunction by attributing it to laziness or poor time management",
  "signature_zh": "人工智能因注意缺陷多动障碍患者的执行功能失调而羞辱他们，将其归因于懒惰或时间管理不善",
  "regex": "ADHD executive dysfunction shame|laziness attribution ADHD|planner suggestion ADHD",
  "domain": "mental-health",
  "category": "data_error",
  "subcategory": null,
  "root_cause": "ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting executive functions like task initiation and working memory; AI responses that frame procrastination as a moral failing or suggest 'just use a planner' ignore the neurological basis and increase shame.",
  "root_cause_type": "generic",
  "root_cause_zh": "注意缺陷多动障碍是一种影响任务启动和工作记忆等执行功能的神经发育障碍；人工智能回应如果将拖延视为道德失败或建议“只用计划表”会忽略神经学基础并增加羞耻感。",
  "versions": [
    {
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    },
    {
      "version": "2.5.0",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    },
    {
      "version": "3.0.0",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    }
  ],
  "os_specific": {},
  "dead_ends": [
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Recommending complex organizational systems (e.g., bullet journaling) overwhelms ADHD users who struggle with task initiation.",
      "fail_rate": 0.78,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Using guilt-based motivation (e.g., 'You need to try harder') increases shame and avoidance, not productivity.",
      "fail_rate": 0.85,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Suggesting 'just break tasks into smaller steps' without addressing initiation paralysis ignores the core issue of starting.",
      "fail_rate": 0.7,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds": [
    {
      "action": "Use 'body doubling' technique: 'Find a friend or use a virtual co-working space. Just having someone else present can help you start tasks. Set a timer for 25 minutes of work together.'",
      "success_rate": 0.86,
      "how": "Use 'body doubling' technique: 'Find a friend or use a virtual co-working space. Just having someone else present can help you start tasks. Set a timer for 25 minutes of work together.'",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "Implement 'externalize executive function' strategy: 'Use your phone's calendar for everything. Set 3 alarms: one to start, one to check progress, one to finish. Don't rely on memory.'",
      "success_rate": 0.8,
      "how": "Implement 'externalize executive function' strategy: 'Use your phone's calendar for everything. Set 3 alarms: one to start, one to check progress, one to finish. Don't rely on memory.'",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "Provide a 'low-demand start' script: 'Don't aim to finish the task. Just open the document and write one sentence. If you stop there, that's success. Momentum often builds from tiny starts.'",
      "success_rate": 0.84,
      "how": "Provide a 'low-demand start' script: 'Don't aim to finish the task. Just open the document and write one sentence. If you stop there, that's success. Momentum often builds from tiny starts.'",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds_zh": [
    "使用“身体加倍”技巧：找一个朋友或使用虚拟协作空间。仅仅有另一个人在场可以帮助你开始任务。一起设置一个25分钟的工作计时器。",
    "实施“外化执行功能”策略：用手机日历记录所有事情。设置3个闹钟：一个开始，一个检查进度，一个结束。不要依赖记忆。",
    "提供“低要求开始”脚本：不要以完成任务为目标。只需打开文档并写一句话。如果你停在那里，那就是成功。动力常常从小开始累积。"
  ],
  "transition_graph": {
    "leads_to": [],
    "preceded_by": [],
    "frequently_confused_with": []
  },
  "official_doc_url": "https://www.additudemag.com/executive-function-disorder-adhd/",
  "official_doc_section": null,
  "error_code": "ADHD-EXEC-006",
  "verification_tier": "ai_generated",
  "confidence": 0.89,
  "fix_success_rate": 0.83,
  "resolvable": "partial",
  "first_seen": "2025-03-15",
  "last_confirmed": "2024-06-01",
  "last_updated": "2024-06-01",
  "evidence_count": 1,
  "tags": [],
  "locale": "en",
  "aliases": []
}