# AI通过称其为'挑食'或'个人偏好'来验证回避性/限制性食物摄入障碍行为，而不评估营养影响

- **ID:** `mental-health/ai-normalizes-avoidant-restrictive-food-intake`
- **领域:** mental-health
- **类别:** data_error
- **错误码:** `ARFID-NORM-001`
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 77%

## 根因

回避性/限制性食物摄入障碍涉及导致营养不良的严重限制；将其正常化为'只是挑食'会延迟治疗并恶化健康结果。

## 解决方案

1. ```
   Provide a nutritional screening: 'How many different foods do you eat regularly? Do you avoid entire food groups (e.g., fruits, vegetables, meats)? If you are concerned about your eating, consult a dietitian who specializes in ARFID.'
   ```
2. ```
   Offer sensory-based strategies: 'Try foods with similar textures to what you already eat. For example, if you like crunchy foods, try carrot sticks or apple slices. Pair new foods with familiar safe foods.'
   ```
3. ```
   Include a medical disclaimer: 'Restrictive eating can lead to vitamin deficiencies, weight loss, and heart problems. Please seek professional help if you experience dizziness, fatigue, or significant weight changes.'
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **** — ARFID often involves sensory aversions; forced exposure can cause vomiting or panic (70% 失败率)
- **** — Does not address the underlying fear of eating or texture aversions; may lead to further restriction (65% 失败率)
- **** — Social pressure can increase anxiety and lead to avoidance of eating situations entirely (68% 失败率)