# AI在未评估创伤史或闪回风险的情况下推荐解离的接地技术

- **ID:** `mental-health/dissociation-grounding-techniques`
- **领域:** mental-health
- **类别:** data_error
- **错误码:** `DISSOC-GROUND-001`
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 79%

## 根因

接地技术若涉及与创伤相关的感官刺激（如对攻击幸存者使用冷水），可能触发PTSD患者的创伤闪回；AI必须首先筛查创伤类型。

## 解决方案

1. ```
   Ask a screening question before grounding: 'Does any of your trauma involve sensory experiences like cold, heat, specific sounds, or textures? If yes, avoid those senses in grounding.' Then offer a customized exercise.
   ```
2. ```
   Offer a 'neutral' grounding option that uses cognitive tasks instead of sensory stimuli, such as counting backward by 7 from 100 or reciting a poem.
   ```
3. ```
   Provide a 'safe grounding' menu where user selects from categories they confirm are safe: visual (look for round objects), auditory (listen for 3 distinct sounds), or proprioceptive (press feet into floor).
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **** — Ice or cold sensations can trigger memories of cold-related trauma (e.g., being held in cold room, water immersion) (70% 失败率)
- **** — Naming 'things you see' can cause hypervigilance if trauma involved visual threats; user may feel unsafe in current environment (65% 失败率)
- **** — Certain textures (e.g., rough fabric, metal) may be associated with trauma; user may not anticipate this (55% 失败率)