WiredTiger 错误 (3) __wt_file_handle_close，文件：WiredTiger.wt，关闭：没有那个文件或目录
WiredTiger error (3) __wt_file_handle_close, file: WiredTiger.wt, close: No such file or directory
ID: mongodb/wiredtiger-file-close-failed
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MongoDB 5.0 | active | — | — | — |
| MongoDB 6.0 | active | — | — | — |
| MongoDB 7.0 | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
WiredTiger 存储引擎无法关闭文件句柄，通常是由于文件系统级损坏或过时的 NFS 挂载导致底层文件在 MongoDB 仍持有引用时被删除。
English
The WiredTiger storage engine failed to close a file handle, typically due to a filesystem-level corruption or a stale NFS mount causing the underlying file to be deleted while MongoDB still held a reference.
官方文档
https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/tutorial/recover-data-following-unexpected-shutdown/解决方案
-
停止 mongod，在数据目录上运行 `mongod --repair`，然后重新启动。这会从剩余的数据文件中重建 WiredTiger 元数据。
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如果修复失败，从最近的备份恢复。使用 `mongorestore` 恢复备份转储。
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如果使用副本集，删除受影响的节点，清空数据目录并用 `--replSet` 重新启动，从主节点重新同步。
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
-
90% 失败
The corruption persists in the WiredTiger metadata; restarting only re-encounters the same error or causes a crash loop.
-
95% 失败
This file contains critical storage engine metadata; removing it makes the database unreadable and requires a full resync from replica set or backup.
-
80% 失败
Running fsck on a mounted filesystem can cause further corruption; MongoDB requires the data directory to be consistent before repair.