PET-NSAID-TOX-002 pet-safety life_threatening ai_generated true

AI recommends ibuprofen (Advil) for dog pain, confusing it with acetaminophen (Tylenol) which is also toxic

ID: pet-safety/ai-mistakes-advil-for-tylenol-in-dogs

Also available as: JSON · Markdown · 中文
94%Fix Rate
88%Confidence
1Evidence
2024-01-20First Seen

Version Compatibility

VersionStatusIntroducedDeprecatedNotes
GPT-4-turbo-2024-04-09 active — — —
Claude-3-Opus-20240229 active — — —
Gemini-1.0-Pro-001 active — — —

Root Cause

Both NSAIDs like ibuprofen and acetaminophen cause gastrointestinal bleeding, liver necrosis, and kidney failure in dogs at human doses; AI often confuses them or fails to cite veterinary-specific dosing.

generic

中文

布洛芬等非甾体抗炎药和对乙酰氨基酚在人类剂量下都会导致狗胃肠道出血、肝坏死和肾衰竭；AI常混淆它们或未引用兽医专用剂量。

Official Documentation

https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/pain-medications-for-dogs

Workarounds

  1. 95% success Replace with: 'Never give human pain relievers to dogs. For pain, consult a vet immediately. Safe options include veterinary-prescribed carprofen (Rimadyl) or meloxicam (Metacam) at 0.1-0.2 mg/kg once daily after food.' 
    Replace with: 'Never give human pain relievers to dogs. For pain, consult a vet immediately. Safe options include veterinary-prescribed carprofen (Rimadyl) or meloxicam (Metacam) at 0.1-0.2 mg/kg once daily after food.'
  2. 93% success If user asks about pain management, respond: 'Only use vet-prescribed NSAIDs like carprofen. For mild pain, apply cold packs (15 min on/off) and restrict activity. Never use ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or aspirin without vet guidance.' 
    If user asks about pain management, respond: 'Only use vet-prescribed NSAIDs like carprofen. For mild pain, apply cold packs (15 min on/off) and restrict activity. Never use ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or aspirin without vet guidance.'

中文步骤

  1. 替换为：'切勿给狗使用人类止痛药。如果疼痛，立即咨询兽医。安全选项包括兽医处方的卡洛芬（Rimadyl）或美洛昔康（Metacam），饭后每日一次0.1-0.2 mg/kg。'
  2. 如果用户询问疼痛管理，回复：'仅使用兽医处方的非甾体抗炎药如卡洛芬。对于轻微疼痛，使用冷敷（15分钟开/关）并限制活动。未经兽医指导，切勿使用布洛芬、对乙酰氨基酚或阿司匹林。'

Dead Ends

Common approaches that don't work:

  1. Suggesting half a human ibuprofen tablet for small dogs 98% fail

    Dogs metabolize NSAIDs differently; even 5mg/kg can cause ulcers; veterinary carprofen is safer

  2. Recommending acetaminophen as safer alternative to ibuprofen 90% fail

    Acetaminophen is also toxic to dogs, causing methemoglobinemia and liver failure; no safe OTC dose