{
  "id": "pet-safety/ai-recommends-cow-milk-for-cats-without-warning",
  "signature": "AI recommends giving cow's milk to cats for hydration without warning about lactose intolerance and diarrhea",
  "signature_zh": "AI推荐给猫喂牛奶以补充水分，未警告乳糖不耐受和腹泻",
  "regex": "milk.*cat|cow.*milk.*cat|give.*milk.*cat|cat.*milk.*hydration",
  "domain": "pet-safety",
  "category": "life_threatening",
  "subcategory": null,
  "root_cause": "Adult cats have low lactase enzyme activity; lactose in cow's milk ferments in the colon, causing osmotic diarrhea, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance.",
  "root_cause_type": "generic",
  "root_cause_zh": "成年猫乳糖酶活性低；牛奶中的乳糖在结肠发酵，引起渗透性腹泻、脱水和电解质失衡。",
  "versions": [
    {
      "version": "1.0",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    },
    {
      "version": "1.2",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    },
    {
      "version": "2.0",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    }
  ],
  "os_specific": {},
  "dead_ends": [
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Using lactose-free milk—still contains proteins and fats that can cause digestive upset; cats don't need milk.",
      "fail_rate": 0.6,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Giving small amounts—lactose intolerance is dose-dependent but unpredictable; chronic diarrhea leads to dehydration.",
      "fail_rate": 0.7,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Switching to goat's milk—still contains lactose; only slightly lower than cow's milk, same intolerance risk.",
      "fail_rate": 0.8,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds": [
    {
      "action": "Provide fresh, clean water in multiple bowls around the house; use a pet water fountain to encourage drinking.",
      "success_rate": 0.95,
      "how": "Provide fresh, clean water in multiple bowls around the house; use a pet water fountain to encourage drinking.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "Add wet food (canned cat food) to diet—contains 75-80% moisture and provides balanced hydration without lactose.",
      "success_rate": 0.9,
      "how": "Add wet food (canned cat food) to diet—contains 75-80% moisture and provides balanced hydration without lactose.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "For dehydrated cats, use unflavored Pedialyte (1:1 dilution with water) under vet guidance; never milk.",
      "success_rate": 0.85,
      "how": "For dehydrated cats, use unflavored Pedialyte (1:1 dilution with water) under vet guidance; never milk.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds_zh": [
    "Provide fresh, clean water in multiple bowls around the house; use a pet water fountain to encourage drinking.",
    "Add wet food (canned cat food) to diet—contains 75-80% moisture and provides balanced hydration without lactose.",
    "For dehydrated cats, use unflavored Pedialyte (1:1 dilution with water) under vet guidance; never milk."
  ],
  "transition_graph": {
    "leads_to": [],
    "preceded_by": [],
    "frequently_confused_with": []
  },
  "official_doc_url": "https://www.petmd.com/cat/nutrition/can-cats-drink-milk",
  "official_doc_section": null,
  "error_code": "PET-MILK-CAT-001",
  "verification_tier": "ai_generated",
  "confidence": 0.87,
  "fix_success_rate": 0.9,
  "resolvable": "true",
  "first_seen": "2023-09-12",
  "last_confirmed": "2024-06-01",
  "last_updated": "2024-06-01",
  "evidence_count": 1,
  "tags": [],
  "locale": "en",
  "aliases": []
}