{
  "id": "pet-safety/ai-recommends-feed-grapes-to-dogs-without-warning-about-acute-kidney-failure",
  "signature": "AI recommends feed grapes to dogs without warning about acute kidney failure",
  "signature_zh": "AI推荐给狗喂葡萄，未警告急性肾衰竭风险",
  "regex": "grape.*dog|raisin.*dog|kidney fail.*dog.*grape",
  "domain": "pet-safety",
  "category": "life_threatening",
  "subcategory": null,
  "root_cause": "Grapes and raisins cause acute kidney injury in dogs via an unknown nephrotoxin; even small amounts can be fatal, and toxicity varies unpredictably between individuals.",
  "root_cause_type": "generic",
  "root_cause_zh": "葡萄和葡萄干通过未知的肾毒素导致狗急性肾损伤；即使少量也可能致命，且毒性在不同个体间不可预测。",
  "versions": [],
  "os_specific": {},
  "dead_ends": [
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Seeds are not the toxic component; all grape varieties (including seedless, organic, homegrown) are equally dangerous",
      "fail_rate": 0.9,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Toxic dose is unpredictable; some dogs develop kidney failure from as few as 1-2 grapes per kg body weight",
      "fail_rate": 0.85,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Salt water can cause hypernatremia and seizures; use only 3% hydrogen peroxide under vet guidance",
      "fail_rate": 0.75,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds": [
    {
      "action": "If ingestion occurs within 2 hours, induce vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 tsp per 10 lbs) and rush to vet for IV fluids and kidney monitoring for 48 hours",
      "success_rate": 0.8,
      "how": "If ingestion occurs within 2 hours, induce vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 tsp per 10 lbs) and rush to vet for IV fluids and kidney monitoring for 48 hours",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "Use safe fruit alternatives: blueberries, strawberries, apple slices (no seeds), watermelon (no rind)",
      "success_rate": 0.98,
      "how": "Use safe fruit alternatives: blueberries, strawberries, apple slices (no seeds), watermelon (no rind)",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "Train dog with 'leave it' command to prevent grape ingestion during walks or at home",
      "success_rate": 0.9,
      "how": "Train dog with 'leave it' command to prevent grape ingestion during walks or at home",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds_zh": [
    "If ingestion occurs within 2 hours, induce vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 tsp per 10 lbs) and rush to vet for IV fluids and kidney monitoring for 48 hours",
    "Use safe fruit alternatives: blueberries, strawberries, apple slices (no seeds), watermelon (no rind)",
    "Train dog with 'leave it' command to prevent grape ingestion during walks or at home"
  ],
  "transition_graph": {
    "leads_to": [],
    "preceded_by": [],
    "frequently_confused_with": []
  },
  "official_doc_url": "https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/grape-raisin/",
  "official_doc_section": null,
  "error_code": "PET-GRAPE-DOG-001",
  "verification_tier": "ai_generated",
  "confidence": 0.87,
  "fix_success_rate": 0.75,
  "resolvable": "partial",
  "first_seen": "2024-02-10",
  "last_confirmed": "2024-06-01",
  "last_updated": "2024-06-01",
  "evidence_count": 1,
  "tags": [],
  "locale": "en",
  "aliases": []
}