{
  "id": "pet-safety/ai-recommends-feed-onions-to-dog-without-warning-about-hemolytic-anemia",
  "signature": "AI recommends feed onions to dog without warning about hemolytic anemia",
  "signature_zh": "AI推荐给狗喂洋葱，未警告溶血性贫血风险",
  "regex": "onion.*dog|hemolytic.*anemia.*dog.*onion|dog.*onion.*toxic",
  "domain": "pet-safety",
  "category": "life_threatening",
  "subcategory": null,
  "root_cause": "Onions (and garlic, leeks, chives) contain N-propyl disulfide and thiosulfates that damage canine red blood cells, causing Heinz body hemolytic anemia; toxicity is dose-dependent but cumulative.",
  "root_cause_type": "generic",
  "root_cause_zh": "洋葱（以及大蒜、韭葱、香葱）含有N-丙基二硫化物和硫代硫酸盐，损伤狗的红细胞，导致海因茨体溶血性贫血；毒性呈剂量依赖性且累积。",
  "versions": [],
  "os_specific": {},
  "dead_ends": [
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Cooking does not destroy the toxic compounds; both raw and cooked onions are equally dangerous",
      "fail_rate": 0.85,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Toxic dose is 0.5% of body weight (e.g., 0.5 oz onion for 10 lb dog); cumulative exposure over days can also cause anemia",
      "fail_rate": 0.8,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Onion powder is concentrated; even 1 tsp can be toxic to a small dog",
      "fail_rate": 0.9,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds": [
    {
      "action": "If ingestion occurs, induce vomiting if within 2 hours, then monitor for anemia symptoms (pale gums, lethargy, dark urine) for 3-5 days; vet may prescribe antioxidants (e.g., N-acetylcysteine) or blood transfusion if severe",
      "success_rate": 0.75,
      "how": "If ingestion occurs, induce vomiting if within 2 hours, then monitor for anemia symptoms (pale gums, lethargy, dark urine) for 3-5 days; vet may prescribe antioxidants (e.g., N-acetylcysteine) or blood transfusion if severe",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "Use dog-safe flavor enhancers: low-sodium chicken broth (no onion), parsley, or dog-safe commercial toppers",
      "success_rate": 0.95,
      "how": "Use dog-safe flavor enhancers: low-sodium chicken broth (no onion), parsley, or dog-safe commercial toppers",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "Check all human foods and leftovers for onion before feeding; avoid table scraps entirely to prevent accidental ingestion",
      "success_rate": 0.98,
      "how": "Check all human foods and leftovers for onion before feeding; avoid table scraps entirely to prevent accidental ingestion",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds_zh": [
    "If ingestion occurs, induce vomiting if within 2 hours, then monitor for anemia symptoms (pale gums, lethargy, dark urine) for 3-5 days; vet may prescribe antioxidants (e.g., N-acetylcysteine) or blood transfusion if severe",
    "Use dog-safe flavor enhancers: low-sodium chicken broth (no onion), parsley, or dog-safe commercial toppers",
    "Check all human foods and leftovers for onion before feeding; avoid table scraps entirely to prevent accidental ingestion"
  ],
  "transition_graph": {
    "leads_to": [],
    "preceded_by": [],
    "frequently_confused_with": []
  },
  "official_doc_url": "https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/onion/",
  "official_doc_section": null,
  "error_code": "PET-ONION-DOG-001",
  "verification_tier": "ai_generated",
  "confidence": 0.86,
  "fix_success_rate": 0.78,
  "resolvable": "partial",
  "first_seen": "2024-03-01",
  "last_confirmed": "2024-06-01",
  "last_updated": "2024-06-01",
  "evidence_count": 1,
  "tags": [],
  "locale": "en",
  "aliases": []
}