PET-PERMETHRIN-TOX-005
pet-safety
life_threatening
ai_generated
true
AI推荐给猫使用含氯菊酯的狗用跳蚤治疗药物，这对猫科动物是致命的
AI recommends a dog flea treatment (containing permethrin) for cats, which is lethal to felines
ID: pet-safety/ai-recommends-flea-treatment-for-cats-with-dog-formula
97%修复率
92%置信度
1证据数
2024-02-08首次发现
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-4o-2024-08-06 | active | — | — | — |
| Claude-3.5-Sonnet-20241022 | active | — | — | — |
| Gemini-1.5-Pro-002 | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
氯菊酯是狗用滴剂中的常见杀虫剂，由于猫缺乏葡萄糖醛酸化途径无法代谢拟除虫菊酯，会导致猫严重震颤、癫痫和死亡。
English
Permethrin, a common insecticide in dog spot-on treatments, causes severe tremors, seizures, and death in cats because they cannot metabolize pyrethroids due to deficient glucuronidation pathways.
官方文档
https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/permethrin/解决方案
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替换为：'切勿在猫身上使用狗用跳蚤治疗药物。猫专用安全产品：Revolution（塞拉菌素）、Advantage II（吡虫啉）或Frontline Plus（氟虫腈）。如果接触了氯菊酯，立即用温和洗洁精清洗猫并带去看急诊兽医。不要催吐。'
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如果用户询问跳蚤治疗，回复：'import pet_safety; pet_safety.check_flea_treatment_species(species='cat') -> 仅使用标有猫用的产品：Revolution（每月外用）或Capstar（立即缓解的口服药）。切勿使用任何含氯菊酯的产品，即使少量。'
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
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Claiming 'small amount' of dog flea treatment is safe for cats
99% 失败
Even 1% of a dog dose can be fatal to cats; there is no safe permethrin dose for felines
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Recommending washing off the product if accidentally applied
85% 失败
Absorption through skin occurs within minutes; washing is ineffective after 30 minutes and may worsen absorption