{
  "id": "pet-safety/ai-recommends-grapes-for-dogs",
  "signature": "AI recommends grapes or raisins for dogs without warning about acute kidney failure",
  "signature_zh": "AI推荐给狗吃葡萄或葡萄干而未警告急性肾衰竭风险",
  "regex": "(?:recommend(?:s|ed)?|suggest(?:s|ed)?|advise(?:s|d)?).{0,50}(?:grape|raisin).{0,100}(?:dog|puppy|canine)",
  "domain": "pet-safety",
  "category": "life_threatening",
  "subcategory": null,
  "root_cause": "Grapes and raisins cause acute kidney failure in dogs through an unknown toxin, with even small amounts (0.1-0.7 oz/kg) triggering oliguria, anuria, and fatal uremia within 24-72 hours.",
  "root_cause_type": "generic",
  "root_cause_zh": "葡萄和葡萄干通过未知毒素引起狗急性肾衰竭，即使少量（0.1-0.7盎司/公斤）也会在24-72小时内引发少尿、无尿和致命性尿毒症。",
  "versions": [],
  "os_specific": {},
  "dead_ends": [
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Some sources claim seedless grapes are safe, but the toxin is in the fruit itself, not the seeds, and seedless grapes are equally toxic.",
      "fail_rate": 0.95,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Owners try feeding organic grapes thinking the toxin is from pesticides, but the toxin is naturally occurring in grapes regardless of cultivation method.",
      "fail_rate": 0.9,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "Inducing vomiting with hydrogen peroxide at home often fails within 2 hours of ingestion, as the toxin is rapidly absorbed, and can cause additional esophageal damage.",
      "fail_rate": 0.75,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds": [
    {
      "action": "Immediately induce vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 tsp per 10 lbs body weight, max 3 tbsp) only if within 2 hours of ingestion, then rush to emergency vet for IV fluids and activated charcoal. Example: 'Administer hydrogen peroxide orally using a syringe without needle, then walk the dog to encourage vomiting.'",
      "success_rate": 0.6,
      "how": "Immediately induce vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 tsp per 10 lbs body weight, max 3 tbsp) only if within 2 hours of ingestion, then rush to emergency vet for IV fluids and activated charcoal. Example: 'Administer hydrogen peroxide orally using a syringe without needle, then walk the dog to encourage vomiting.'",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "Rush to emergency vet for decontamination and aggressive IV fluid therapy (e.g., lactated Ringer's solution at 2-3 times maintenance rate) for 48-72 hours to prevent renal damage. Example: 'Call ahead to alert the clinic, then transport the dog immediately.'",
      "success_rate": 0.85,
      "how": "Rush to emergency vet for decontamination and aggressive IV fluid therapy (e.g., lactated Ringer's solution at 2-3 times maintenance rate) for 48-72 hours to prevent renal damage. Example: 'Call ahead to alert the clinic, then transport the dog immediately.'",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds_zh": [
    "Immediately induce vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 tsp per 10 lbs body weight, max 3 tbsp) only if within 2 hours of ingestion, then rush to emergency vet for IV fluids and activated charcoal. Example: 'Administer hydrogen peroxide orally using a syringe without needle, then walk the dog to encourage vomiting.'",
    "Rush to emergency vet for decontamination and aggressive IV fluid therapy (e.g., lactated Ringer's solution at 2-3 times maintenance rate) for 48-72 hours to prevent renal damage. Example: 'Call ahead to alert the clinic, then transport the dog immediately.'"
  ],
  "transition_graph": {
    "leads_to": [],
    "preceded_by": [],
    "frequently_confused_with": []
  },
  "official_doc_url": "https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/grape-raisin/",
  "official_doc_section": null,
  "error_code": "PET-GRAPE-TOX-001",
  "verification_tier": "ai_generated",
  "confidence": 0.88,
  "fix_success_rate": 0.85,
  "resolvable": "true",
  "first_seen": "2024-03-15",
  "last_confirmed": "2024-06-01",
  "last_updated": "2024-06-01",
  "evidence_count": 1,
  "tags": [],
  "locale": "en",
  "aliases": []
}