{
  "id": "pet-safety/ai-recommends-using-grapes-as-dog-treats-without-warning-about-kidney-failure",
  "signature": "AI recommends using grapes for dog treats without warning about kidney failure",
  "signature_zh": "AI推荐用葡萄作为狗零食，未警告肾衰竭风险",
  "regex": "grape.*dog.*treat|raisin.*dog.*snack|grape.*toxicity.*canine|Vitis.*vinifera.*dog",
  "domain": "pet-safety",
  "category": "life_threatening",
  "subcategory": null,
  "root_cause": "Grapes and raisins contain an unknown nephrotoxic compound that causes acute kidney injury in dogs, with toxicity varying unpredictably between individuals; even a single grape can be fatal for some dogs.",
  "root_cause_type": "generic",
  "root_cause_zh": "葡萄和葡萄干含有一种未知的肾毒性化合物，会导致狗急性肾损伤，毒性在不同个体间不可预测；即使一颗葡萄也可能对某些狗致命。",
  "versions": [
    {
      "version": "pet-safety-dataset-v2.7",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    },
    {
      "version": "ai-pet-advice-model-2023.3",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    },
    {
      "version": "pet-toxicity-db-2023.09",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    }
  ],
  "os_specific": {},
  "dead_ends": [
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "The toxic compound is in the flesh, not the seeds; seedless grapes are equally dangerous",
      "fail_rate": 0.45,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "No safe dose exists; some dogs react to a single grape, and toxicity is not dose-dependent in the same way as other poisons",
      "fail_rate": 0.6,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "",
      "why_fails": "All dried forms of grapes (raisins, currants, sultanas) are equally toxic to dogs",
      "fail_rate": 0.5,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds": [
    {
      "action": "Use safe alternatives like small pieces of apple (without seeds), blueberries, strawberries, or watermelon (without rind). For training treats, use freeze-dried liver or commercial dog treats like Zuke's Mini Naturals.",
      "success_rate": 0.95,
      "how": "Use safe alternatives like small pieces of apple (without seeds), blueberries, strawberries, or watermelon (without rind). For training treats, use freeze-dried liver or commercial dog treats like Zuke's Mini Naturals.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "If grape ingestion is suspected, induce vomiting immediately with 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 tsp per 10 lbs, max 3 tbsp) and rush to emergency vet for IV fluids and kidney function monitoring for 48-72 hours.",
      "success_rate": 0.85,
      "how": "If grape ingestion is suspected, induce vomiting immediately with 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 tsp per 10 lbs, max 3 tbsp) and rush to emergency vet for IV fluids and kidney function monitoring for 48-72 hours.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds_zh": [
    "Use safe alternatives like small pieces of apple (without seeds), blueberries, strawberries, or watermelon (without rind). For training treats, use freeze-dried liver or commercial dog treats like Zuke's Mini Naturals.",
    "If grape ingestion is suspected, induce vomiting immediately with 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 tsp per 10 lbs, max 3 tbsp) and rush to emergency vet for IV fluids and kidney function monitoring for 48-72 hours."
  ],
  "transition_graph": {
    "leads_to": [],
    "preceded_by": [],
    "frequently_confused_with": []
  },
  "official_doc_url": "https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/grape-raisin/",
  "official_doc_section": null,
  "error_code": "PET-GRAPE-TOX-001",
  "verification_tier": "ai_generated",
  "confidence": 0.97,
  "fix_success_rate": 0.93,
  "resolvable": "true",
  "first_seen": "2023-09-15",
  "last_confirmed": "2024-06-01",
  "last_updated": "2024-06-01",
  "evidence_count": 1,
  "tags": [],
  "locale": "en",
  "aliases": []
}