{
  "id": "pet-safety/ai-suggests-macadamia-nuts-for-dog-treats-without-warning-about-toxicity",
  "signature": "AI suggests macadamia nuts for dog treats without warning about toxicity",
  "signature_zh": "AI建议给狗吃澳洲坚果作为零食，未警告其毒性",
  "regex": "(?i)(macadamia|macademia).*(nut|dog|treat).*",
  "domain": "pet-safety",
  "category": "life_threatening",
  "subcategory": null,
  "root_cause": "Macadamia nuts cause a unique toxicity syndrome in dogs characterized by weakness, vomiting, hyperthermia, and tremors, with symptoms appearing within 12 hours of ingestion.",
  "root_cause_type": "generic",
  "root_cause_zh": "澳洲坚果在狗中引起独特的中毒综合征，表现为虚弱、呕吐、高热和震颤，症状在摄入后12小时内出现。",
  "versions": [
    {
      "version": "v1.0",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    },
    {
      "version": "v1.2",
      "introduced": null,
      "deprecated": null,
      "removed": null,
      "behavior_change": null,
      "status": "active"
    }
  ],
  "os_specific": {},
  "dead_ends": [
    {
      "action": "Give antihistamines for symptoms",
      "why_fails": "Antihistamines do not counteract the neurotoxic effects of macadamia nuts; they may mask symptoms but do not treat the underlying toxicity.",
      "fail_rate": 0.8,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "Administer activated charcoal after 6 hours",
      "why_fails": "Activated charcoal is only effective within 2 hours of ingestion; after 6 hours, toxins are already absorbed and charcoal is useless.",
      "fail_rate": 0.9,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "Feed more nuts to build tolerance",
      "why_fails": "Tolerance does not develop; repeated exposure increases risk of severe toxicity and permanent neurological damage.",
      "fail_rate": 1.0,
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds": [
    {
      "action": "If ingestion is recent (< 2 hours), induce vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 ml/kg PO) and monitor for symptoms.",
      "success_rate": 0.7,
      "how": "If ingestion is recent (< 2 hours), induce vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 ml/kg PO) and monitor for symptoms.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "For symptomatic dogs, provide supportive care: IV fluids (Lactated Ringer's at 5-10 ml/kg/hr), antiemetics (maropitant 1 mg/kg SC), and muscle relaxants (methocarbamol 50 mg/kg IV) if tremors occur.",
      "success_rate": 0.85,
      "how": "For symptomatic dogs, provide supportive care: IV fluids (Lactated Ringer's at 5-10 ml/kg/hr), antiemetics (maropitant 1 mg/kg SC), and muscle relaxants (methocarbamol 50 mg/kg IV) if tremors occur.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    },
    {
      "action": "In severe cases with hyperthermia (> 104°F), cool with tepid water and fan; administer diazepam (0.5-1 mg/kg IV) for seizures.",
      "success_rate": 0.75,
      "how": "In severe cases with hyperthermia (> 104°F), cool with tepid water and fan; administer diazepam (0.5-1 mg/kg IV) for seizures.",
      "condition": "",
      "sources": []
    }
  ],
  "workarounds_zh": [
    "If ingestion is recent (< 2 hours), induce vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide (1 ml/kg PO) and monitor for symptoms.",
    "For symptomatic dogs, provide supportive care: IV fluids (Lactated Ringer's at 5-10 ml/kg/hr), antiemetics (maropitant 1 mg/kg SC), and muscle relaxants (methocarbamol 50 mg/kg IV) if tremors occur.",
    "In severe cases with hyperthermia (> 104°F), cool with tepid water and fan; administer diazepam (0.5-1 mg/kg IV) for seizures."
  ],
  "transition_graph": {
    "leads_to": [],
    "preceded_by": [],
    "frequently_confused_with": []
  },
  "official_doc_url": "https://www.petpoisonhelpline.com/poison/macadamia-nuts/",
  "official_doc_section": null,
  "error_code": "PET-MACADAMIA-TOX-003",
  "verification_tier": "ai_generated",
  "confidence": 0.85,
  "fix_success_rate": 0.8,
  "resolvable": "true",
  "first_seen": "2024-06-10",
  "last_confirmed": "2024-06-01",
  "last_updated": "2024-06-01",
  "evidence_count": 1,
  "tags": [],
  "locale": "en",
  "aliases": []
}