python
runtime_error
ai_generated
true
任务异常从未被获取 future: <Task finished name='Task-5' coro=<fetch() done, defined at app.py:42> exception=ValueError('bad payload')>
Task exception was never retrieved future: <Task finished name='Task-5' coro=<fetch() done, defined at app.py:42> exception=ValueError('bad payload')>
ID: python/asyncio-task-exception-was-never-retrieved
80%修复率
88%置信度
0证据数
2024-07-19首次发现
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.8 | active | — | — | — |
| 3.9 | active | — | — | — |
| 3.10 | active | — | — | — |
| 3.11 | active | — | — | — |
| 3.12 | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
使用 asyncio.create_task() 创建的任务抛出异常,但无人 await 该任务或调用 task.exception(),导致异常在垃圾回收时以警告形式记录。
English
A task created with asyncio.create_task() raised an exception, but nobody awaited the task or called task.exception(), so the exception is logged as a warning at garbage collection.
解决方案
-
90% 成功率
tasks = [asyncio.create_task(fetch(u)) for u in urls] results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True) for r in results: if isinstance(r, Exception): logging.exception('task failed', exc_info=r) -
87% 成功率
def _on_done(t: asyncio.Task): if not t.cancelled() and t.exception(): logging.error('task error', exc_info=t.exception()) t = asyncio.create_task(fetch(u)) t.add_done_callback(_on_done)
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
-
85% 失败
Hides the symptom but the task still fails silently and the error is lost.
-
80% 失败
Swallows real errors and produces no diagnostic; debugging becomes impossible.