python type_error ai_generated true

AttributeError: 'function' 对象没有属性 'assert_called_once'

AttributeError: 'function' object has no attribute 'assert_called_once'

ID: python/pytest-mock-not-found

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80%修复率
88%置信度
0证据数
2024-08-15首次发现

版本兼容性

版本状态引入弃用备注
3.x active — — —

根因分析

测试尝试在普通函数上使用mock断言方法，而不是在Mock对象上。这通常发生在函数被错误地打补丁时（例如，使用 @patch 但没有创建 Mock），或者mock没有被正确注入。

English

The test attempts to use mock assertion methods on a regular function instead of a Mock object. This happens when a function is patched incorrectly (e.g., using @patch without creating a Mock) or when the mock is not properly injected.

generic

解决方案

  1. 98% 成功率 
    from unittest.mock import patch

@patch('mymodule.my_function')
def test_my_function(mock_func):
    my_function()
    mock_func.assert_called_once()
  2. 95% 成功率 
    def test_my_function(mocker):
    mock_func = mocker.patch('mymodule.my_function')
    my_function()
    mock_func.assert_called_once()
  3. 90% 成功率 
    If you have a reference to a Mock, ensure you're calling the mock, not the original:

mock = Mock()
mymodule.my_function = mock
mymodule.my_function()
mock.assert_called_once()

无效尝试

常见但无效的做法:

  1. 98% 失败

    Functions do not have mock assertion methods; this is a fundamental misunderstanding of the mock API.

  2. 90% 失败

    Creating a Mock object does not replace the real function; the test still calls the original function.

  3. 85% 失败

    mocker.patch requires a target string; omitting it raises a TypeError or patches the wrong object.