python runtime_error ai_generated true

AssertionError: 期望 'send_email' 被调用一次。实际调用 0 次。

AssertionError: Expected 'send_email' to be called once. Called 0 times.

ID: python/pytest-mock-reset-between-calls

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80%修复率
85%置信度
0证据数
2025-12-12首次发现

版本兼容性

版本状态引入弃用备注
3.10 active — — —
3.12 active — — —

根因分析

测试断言 `mock.assert_called_once()`，但 mock 在断言前被重置（例如被 `mock.reset_mock()` 或某个 fixture 重置），或者被测代码 patch 了错误的目标。

English

The test asserts `mock.assert_called_once()` but the mock was reset (e.g. by `mock.reset_mock()` or a fixture that resets it) before the assertion, or the code under test was patched at the wrong target.

generic

解决方案

  1. 95% 成功率 
    Patch where the name is looked up and verify the patch target:

@patch('app.services.user.send_email')
def test_signup(mock_send):
    signup()
    mock_send.assert_called_once()
  2. 90% 成功率 
    Remove any `reset_mock()` calls between the action and the assertion, or use `mock.call_count` to inspect at the exact point.

无效尝试

常见但无效的做法:

  1. 70% 失败

    Still fails if the mock was never called; masks the real issue.

  2. 95% 失败

    Repeating the assertion does not change the call count.