python config_error ai_generated true

列 'tags' 的可变默认值 <list object at 0x...> 不允许。请使用可调用对象。

sqlalchemy.exc.ArgumentError: Mutable default <list object at 0x...> for column 'tags' is not allowed. Use a callable instead.

ID: python/sqlalchemy-mutable-default-list

其他格式: JSON · Markdown 中文 · English
80%修复率
90%置信度
0证据数
2025-07-19首次发现

版本兼容性

版本状态引入弃用备注
3.x active

根因分析

在 Column 中使用可变对象(如列表或字典)作为默认值,可能导致实例间共享状态。

English

Using a mutable object (like list or dict) as a default value in a Column, which can lead to shared state across instances.

generic

解决方案

  1. 95% 成功率
    class Article(Base):
        __tablename__ = 'articles'
        tags = Column(JSON, default=list)  # or default=lambda: []

无效尝试

常见但无效的做法:

  1. 30% 失败

    Lambda is not serializable and may cause issues with migrations.

  2. 50% 失败

    Tuple is immutable but may not be suitable for all use cases.