python type_error ai_generated true

类型错误:使用 mock.assert_called_with 时 'NoneType' 对象不可调用

TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable when using mock.assert_called_with

ID: python/unittest-mock-assert-called-with-typeerror

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80%修复率
82%置信度
0证据数
2024-05-20首次发现

版本兼容性

版本状态引入弃用备注
3.9 active
3.10 active

根因分析

模拟对象未正确配置,或在断言之前被非可调用值(例如 None)替换。

English

The mock object is not properly configured or is being replaced by a non-callable value (e.g., None) before the assertion is made.

generic

解决方案

  1. 85% 成功率 Ensure the mock is created with 'autospec=True' to maintain callable signature.
    mock = unittest.mock.MagicMock(autospec=True); mock.assert_called_with(args)
  2. 80% 成功率 Verify the mock is not overwritten by using patch with return_value set explicitly.
    with unittest.mock.patch('module.function', return_value=mock_callable): ...

无效尝试

常见但无效的做法:

  1. Adding more mock assertions without checking mock creation 90% 失败

    The core issue is the mock object itself; additional assertions will fail similarly.

  2. Using patch decorator incorrectly and assuming mock is automatically callable 75% 失败

    If patch replaces the object with a non-callable, the mock will not be callable.