E0716
rust
type_error
ai_generated
true
错误[E0716]: 临时值在被借用时被丢弃
error[E0716]: temporary value dropped while borrowed
ID: rust/e0716-temporary-value-dropped
90%修复率
85%置信度
1证据数
2024-05-20首次发现
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.65.0 | active | — | — | — |
| 1.72.0 | active | — | — | — |
| 1.80.0 | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
创建了一个临时值(例如来自函数调用)并获取了它的引用,但临时值在语句结束时被丢弃,而引用却存活更久。
English
Creating a temporary value (e.g., from a function call) and taking a reference to it, but the temporary is dropped at the end of the statement while the reference outlives it.
官方文档
https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/error_codes/E0716.html解决方案
-
Bind the temporary to a named variable with a lifetime that matches the reference. Example: 'let s = String::from("hello"); let r = &s;' instead of 'let r = &String::from("hello");' -
Use 'let' with a longer scope: 'let x = foo(); let y = x.bar();' where 'bar' returns a reference.
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
-
70% 失败
Adding 'clone()' to the temporary without storing it in a variable — the clone still creates a temporary that is dropped.
-
90% 失败
Adding 'unsafe' block to extend lifetime — unsafe doesn't change lifetimes and is incorrect.