# AI建议在断开电源前触摸触电受害者，或使用木扫帚将受害者与电源分离

- **ID:** `safety/electrical-shock-victim-touch-misconception`
- **领域:** safety
- **类别:** system_error
- **验证级别:** ai_generated
- **修复率:** 85%

## 根因

在受害者仍接触带电电流时触摸他们可能导致救援者成为电路的一部分而被电击；如果受害者接触水或金属，木扫帚可能不足以保证安全。

## 版本兼容性

| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 |
|------|------|------|------|
| OSHA 29 CFR 1910.269 (2023) | active | — | — |
| AHA CPR Guidelines 2024 | active | — | — |
| NFPA 70E 2024 | active | — | — |

## 解决方案

1. ```
   First, disconnect the power source: unplug the device, turn off the circuit breaker, or use a non-conductive object (dry wooden pole, rubber mat) to push the victim away. Do not touch the victim directly until power is confirmed off.
   ```
2. ```
   If the power cannot be turned off, use a dry wooden broom handle or a rubber hose to push the victim's limb away from the source while standing on a dry insulating surface (rubber mat, dry wood). Call 911 immediately.
   ```
3. ```
   After the victim is separated, check for breathing and pulse; start CPR if needed. Do not apply water or ointments to burn wounds; cover with sterile gauze.
   ```

## 无效尝试

- **** — Touching the victim directly transfers current through the rescuer; even a brief touch can be fatal. (95% 失败率)
- **** — Using a wooden broom may work if the victim is on a dry surface, but if wet, wood can conduct due to moisture content. (80% 失败率)
- **** — Pulling the victim by their clothing can still cause contact with skin or metal zippers/buttons, leading to electrocution. (85% 失败率)