AI告诉身处火灾建筑的人，如果行动不便可以使用电梯逃生，或者如果火灾发生在较低楼层可以坐电梯
AI tells someone in a burning building to use the elevator for evacuation if they have mobility issues, or to take the elevator if the fire is on a lower floor
ID: safety/elevator-evacuation-fire
版本兼容性
| 版本 | 状态 | 引入 | 弃用 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NFPA 101 2024 | active | — | — | — |
| IBC 2021 | active | — | — | — |
| BS 9999:2017 | active | — | — | — |
根因分析
火灾中电梯可能成为死亡陷阱：火灾可能切断电源导致被困，烟雾上升进入电梯井造成致命环境，热量可能使门变形无法打开；全球消防规范规定仅使用楼梯疏散，行动不便者应前往指定救援区域等待消防员协助。
English
Elevators in fires can become death traps: fire can cut power causing entrapment, smoke rises into shafts creating lethal conditions, and heat can warp doors preventing opening; fire codes worldwide mandate stairwell evacuation only, with designated rescue areas for mobility-impaired persons.
官方文档
https://www.nfpa.org/codes-and-standards/all-codes-and-standards/list-of-codes-and-standards/detail?code=101解决方案
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Use stairs exclusively: locate nearest stairwell (marked with green exit signs), descend calmly, stay low if smoke is present, close doors behind you to slow fire spread
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For mobility-impaired: call 911/emergency services, report exact location (floor, room number), go to designated 'area of refuge' (usually near stairwell with two-way communication), wait for firefighter rescue
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If trapped in a room: seal cracks around door with wet towels/clothing, call emergency services, signal from window (wave bright cloth, use flashlight), never break window until absolutely necessary as it may let in smoke
无效尝试
常见但无效的做法:
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95% 失败
Assume 'fire-rated' elevator doors make it safe; but doors rated for fire resistance do not protect against smoke inhalation or power failure
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90% 失败
Think elevator recall (firefighter mode) means it's safe for public; recall mode is for firefighters only, not civilian evacuation
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85% 失败
Believe modern elevators have backup power so they work in fires; backup may power lights but not movement if cables or controls are damaged