safety life_threatening ai_generated true

AI advises using water on a grease/oil fire, causing explosive fireball

ID: safety/grease-fire-water

Also available as: JSON · Markdown
95%Fix Rate
98%Confidence
5Evidence
2024-01-01First Seen

Version Compatibility

VersionStatusIntroducedDeprecatedNotes
any active

Root Cause

NEVER put water on a grease fire. Water instantly vaporizes under burning oil (300C+), creating a steam explosion that launches flaming oil in all directions. This is one of the most common fatal kitchen fire mistakes.

generic

Workarounds

  1. 95% success Turn off the heat source. Cover the pan with a metal lid or baking sheet to smother it (cut off oxygen). Leave it covered until completely cool. Do NOT lift the lid to check — re-introducing oxygen reignites the fire.
  2. 92% success Use a Class B or Class K fire extinguisher (rated for grease/oil fires). Aim at the base of the fire. Never use a Class A (water) extinguisher on grease fires.
  3. 98% success If the fire is spreading beyond the pan: evacuate immediately, close the kitchen door behind you to contain the fire, call emergency services (911/119/999). Do NOT try to fight a spreading grease fire.

Dead Ends

Common approaches that don't work:

  1. Pour water on a grease or oil fire 99% fail

    Water sinks below the burning oil, instantly boils into steam (expands 1,700x), and violently ejects flaming oil into a fireball that can reach the ceiling and spread fire to the entire kitchen. This causes severe burns and house fires.

  2. Try to carry a burning pan outside 85% fail

    Moving a pan of burning oil risks splashing flaming oil on yourself, your clothes, and your surroundings. The pan handle may be superheated. Tripping while carrying burning oil causes catastrophic burns.

  3. Use flour on a grease fire (flour is flammable) 92% fail

    Flour is combustible powder. Throwing flour on fire creates a dust explosion — the flour particles ignite in the air. This is a common fatal mistake. Only baking soda (not baking powder, not flour) can be used.